Author: admin

  • Pakistan ‘frees seven Taliban prisoners’

    Pakistan ‘frees seven Taliban prisoners’

    {{Pakistan has announced the release of seven Taliban prisoners in a bid to help the Afghan peace process.}}

    At least one former senior militant was among the men freed “in order to further facilitate the Afghan reconciliation process”, said a foreign ministry statement.

    Afghan President Hamid Karzai visited Islamabad recently to promote peace.

    Pakistani PM Nawaz Sharif said at the time he wanted to help regional efforts to stabilise Afghanistan.

    The foreign ministry statement named those freed on Saturday as Mansoor Dadullah, Said Wali, Abdul Manan, Karim Agha, Sher Afzal, Gul Muhammad and Muhammad Zai.

    Mansoor Dadullah served as the Taliban’s military commander in four of the most violent provinces of southern Afghanistan until he was captured in February 2008 after a shootout with security forces in Pakistan’s Balochistan province.

    He had succeeded his brother, Mullah Dadullah, who was killed in a joint Afghan-Nato operation in May, 2007, but was sacked by the Taliban leadership later that year for for disobeying orders.

    Some 26 Taliban detainees have been freed during the past year, it added.

    Pakistan’s foreign ministry spokesman said these latest prisoners had been released in Pakistan, not delivered into the custody of the Afghans as Kabul would prefer.

    wirestory

  • Sudan Offers Conditional Cooperation With New US Special Envoy

    Sudan Offers Conditional Cooperation With New US Special Envoy

    {{The Sudanese foreign minister, Ali Karti, announced that Sudan is awaiting the arrival of the newly appointed US envoy to see if he will offer a clear “road map” to resolve the issues between the two countries or not, saying that Khartoum’s cooperation with him depends on the nature of his mission.}}

    “If the new U.S. envoy has a clear roadmap for relations between Khartoum and Washington, including helping to resolve the remaining files, we welcome this role but if he goes to other issues we will certainly move away from him,” Karti told Sudan state radio in an interview today.

    “Sudan will look at the performance of the new U.S. envoy [to see] if he was interested in the relations between Sudan and the United States and its focus on a specific program” he added.

    Sudan has been under the US blacklist of states sponsoring terrorism since 1993 on allegations of harboring Islamist militants despite reports of Sudan being a cooperative intelligence partner of Washington in the “war on terror” over the last decade.

    Sudan is also subject to comprehensive economic sanctions since 1997 over terrorism charges as well as human right abuses. Further sanctions, particularly on weapons, have been imposed since the 2003 outbreak of violence in the western Darfur region.

    Late last month, Donald Booth, former ambassador who served in different parts of the African continent, was named special envoy for Sudan and South Sudan.

    The diplomat who served in Ethiopia, Zambia and Liberia “has extensive experience promoting peace and prosperity across the African continent”, the White House said.

    The White House also said that Booth will work with the African Union (AU) and the international community to facilitate the resolution of pending issues between the two countries, including Abyei referendum and the disputed border zones.

    He also seeks to aid efforts aimed at ending the ongoing conflicts in Darfur, Southern Kordofan, and Blue Nile “as part of a holistic solution to Sudan’s human rights, humanitarian, and governance crises”, the White House underlined.

    In a related issue, Karti said that the visit of South Sudan’s president, Salva Kiir, to Khartoum last Monday came in the wake of estranged relations between the two countries.

    He said that border issues and the delay of border demarcation as well as problems caused by the rebel Sudan Revolutionary Front (SRF) in South Kordofan and Darfur led to shutting down the oil pipeline carrying South Sudan’s oil through Sudan’s territory.

    In September of last year, both Sudan and South Sudan signed a series of cooperation agreements, which covered oil, citizenship rights, security issues, banking, border trade among other issues.

    In March this year the two countries signed an implementation matrix for these cooperation agreements but in June, Sudan’s president, Omer al-Bashir, ordered the suspension of South Sudanese petroleum exports through Sudan’s oil installations, accusing Juba of providing shelter and support to the SRF.

    South Sudan rejects accusations of rebel support leveled by its northern neighbor and in turn alleges that Khartoum is aiding David Yau Yau’s rebellion in Jonglei state.

    Karti noted that Juba recently witnessed positive political developments which paved the way for the visit, pointing to the positive outcome of the visit including resuming oil flow and Juba’s commitment to resolve the outstanding issues particularly the security issue.

    He also underscored the crucial role played by movements of ordinary citizens, civil society organizations, and the parliaments in bolstering relations between Juba and Khartoum.

    The foreign minister pointed to the positive role played by Sudan’s popular delegation including political, economic, cultural, and sports representatives which visited Juba prior to Kiir’s visit to Khartoum.

    {Sudantribune}

  • EU, Iran to Prepare Nuclear Diplomacy During U.N. Meeting

    EU, Iran to Prepare Nuclear Diplomacy During U.N. Meeting

    {{The European Union and Iran will discuss a resumption of nuclear negotiations during a United Nations gathering this month, possibly setting a date for a new round of talks aimed ultimately at preventing a new Middle East war.}}

    Talks between Iran and six world powers overseen by the EU’s top diplomat have been stalled since April. The West is keen to resume them with Iran having elected a moderate president but still expanding its uranium enrichment capacity and Israel brandishing hints of bombing runs on Iranian nuclear sites.

    President Hassan Rouhani said on Thursday the Iranian foreign ministry would take over negotiations in what appeared a move to streamline Iran’s nuclear diplomacy, after years of security hardliners dominating the process.

    EU foreign policy chief Catherine Ashton spoke to Foreign Minister Mohammad Javad Zarif on Friday and agreed to meet him to discuss planning, including a date, for new talks on the sidelines of the annual U.N. General Assembly in New York.

    “I was responding to the news that the foreign ministry will take responsibility of the talks,” she told reporters about her call to Zarif, speaking ahead of a meeting of EU foreign ministers in Vilnius, Lithuania. “We have dates available and he and I will meet in order to get things moving.”

    Ashton said she has developed a “rapport” with Zarif since his appointment after Rouhani’s election in June and had reiterated to him the six big powers’ desire to talk soon.

    Western powers in the group – the United States, France, Britain and Germany – believe Iran is seeking the ability to make nuclear weapons and have engineered painful international economic sanctions to pressure Tehran into making concessions.

    The Islamic Republic denies any bomb agenda, saying it needs nuclear power for electricity generation and medical research.

    The two non-Western big powers – Russia and China – are not convinced Iran seeks nuclear weapons capability but want it to clear up doubts about its intentions through a negotiated deal.

    {wirestory}

  • Opposition poised for Australia win

    Opposition poised for Australia win

    {{Tony Abbott’s Liberal-National coalition appears on course for a decisive election win, as voting ended in Australia’s eastern states.}}

    Early counting showed a swing to the opposition coalition in several states, with exit polls forecasting it would secure a lower house majority.

    Public broadcaster ABC’s analyst has called the election for the coalition.

    The campaign has been dramatic, with Kevin Rudd ousting Julia Gillard as PM and Labor leader weeks from the polls.

    The economy, asylum and the carbon tax have been key election issues.

    Mr Rudd called the election after defeating Julia Gillard in a leadership challenge in June, amid dismal polling figures that showed Labor on course for a wipe-out.

    Under Mr Rudd, Labor initially saw its figures improve significantly. But Mr Abbott, who enjoyed the strident support of Rupert Murdoch’s newspapers, then broadened the gap again.

    The Australian Broadcasting Corporation’s election expert, Antony Green, says the coalition is on course for a majority and will defeat the government.

    A Newspoll exit poll, released just over an hour before polling closed in the east of the country, predicted that the coalition would secure 97 seats in the 150-seat House of Representatives. ABC News, in its first prediction, put that figure at 93.

    Labor’s Defence Minister Stephen Smith, speaking on ABC television minutes after polls closed in the east, said the government “will be defeated tonight”.

    Mr Abbott, who took on the leadership of the coalition in 2009, cast his ballot in his northern Sydney seat of Warringah early on Saturday.

    ABC

  • Mandela statue for Union Buildings

    Mandela statue for Union Buildings

    {{A statue of former president Nelson Mandela will be erected at the Union Buildings in Pretoria, the Saturday Star reported.}}

    This was part of a celebration for the building’s 100-years of existence, said Arts and Culture Minister Paul Mashatile.

    “Work is at an advanced stage to mount a statue of Tata Madiba at the Union Buildings as part of its centenary celebrations,” he was quoted as saying.

    City of Tshwane spokesperson Blessing Manale welcomed the statue and the centenary celebrations.

    Mandela was discharged from the Medi-Clinic Heart Hospital in Pretoria on Sunday to recuperate at home following a lengthy stay for a recurring lung infection on 8 June.

    His home has been reconfigured to ensure he receives the correct care, and some staff who had been at the hospital are also caring for him at home.

    His condition was last described by the presidency as critical and stable, but at times unstable.

    – SAPA

  • Kenya says Nigeria’s Dangote to build $400M Cement Plant

    Kenya says Nigeria’s Dangote to build $400M Cement Plant

    {{Africa’s richest man, Nigerian Aliko Dangote, plans to invest $400 million in a cement plant in Kenya, the east African nation’s president’s office said.}}

    Dangote owns various businesses under the umbrella company of Dangote Group, among them, Dangote Cement (DANGCEM.LG), which said in May it was investing $5 billion to build cement plants on the African continent.

    He was part of a business delegation that was visiting Kenya with Nigeria’s President Goodluck Jonathan. The countries signed bilateral deals in sectors including tourism, agriculture and oil and gas.

    “(President Uhuru Kenyatta) particularly cited the … the decision by Nigerian tycoon Aliko Dangote to invest $400 million in a cement processing plant as an indicator that an “exciting journey has begun”,” Kenyatta’s office said in a statement late on Friday.

    The statement did not give details on timelines, or the plant’s capacity. There was no immediate comment from the company.

    Dangote Cement, Africa’s biggest, said earlier this year it would expand its pan-African production capacity to 55 million tons by 2016, without giving a comparable figure.

    Other countries the cement company has previously said it planned to venture into include Cameroon, Ethiopia, Zambia, Tanzania, Senegal and South Africa.

    Cement companies already operating in Kenya include Bamburi Cement (BAMB.NR), ARM Cement (ARM.NR) and East African Portland Cement (PORT.NR).

    Kenya produced 412,529 tons of cement in July, up from 402,621 tons a month earlier, according to the Kenya National Bureau of Statistics. Cement consumption stood at 332,009 tons, from 341,942 tons a month earlier.

    reuters

  • Bombers Strike Restaurant in Somali Capital, 15 Dead

    Bombers Strike Restaurant in Somali Capital, 15 Dead

    {{A car bomb and suspected suicide bomber struck a popular restaurant in the Somali capital on Saturday, killing at least 15 people, Ahmed Nur, a senior police officer at the scene, told media.}}

    The blast underscored the ongoing security threats in Mogadishu, despite the withdrawal by Islamist militant group al Shabaab from the city in 2011 under military pressure.

    It was not immediately clear who carried out the attack on the Village Restaurant, owned by well-known Somali businessman Ahmed Jama, who returned to his home country from London to set up business against the advice of friends.

    In September last year two suicide bombers hit the same restaurant, killing at least 15 people.

    Mohamed Yusuf, spokesman for the Mogadishu authorities, said that after the car bomb went off, a suicide bomber immediately blew himself up in the restaurant.

    “First a car bomb exploded at the entrance of the restaurant, and when people converged inside a suicide bomber blew up himself,” he said.

    {wirestory}

  • Australia Ruling Party Admits Defeat to Conservatives

    Australia Ruling Party Admits Defeat to Conservatives

    {{A senior Australian lawmaker in the ruling Labor Party says her party has lost Australia’s election.}}

    Health Minister Tanya Plibersek told Australian Broadcasting Corp. television after 13 percent of the votes were counted Saturday that her government’s loss was no longer in doubt.

    She said: “I am a cautious person by nature, but I think that it’s pretty clear it’s a matter of the size of the victory” for the conservative Liberal Party-led coalition.

    Plibersek’s concession backs all analysts and means a coalition victory is almost certain. Opinion polls and an early exit poll all predicted a resounding Liberal win.

    A coalition victory would mean an end to six years of center-left Labor Party rule. The party has been marred by relentless infighting that left the public frustrated and disillusioned.

    (AP)

  • Nigerian Army Kills 50 Islamists

    Nigerian Army Kills 50 Islamists

    {{Nigerian soldiers have tracked down and killed 50 members of the Islamist sect Boko Haram in its northeastern stronghold, an army spokesman said on Saturday.}}

    Army units mounted the operation after suspected Boko Haram fighters killed 20 people in two attacks on Wednesday and Thursday in villages in northeastern Borno state.

    “Troops pursued the terrorists to their camps and with air support about 50 terrorists were killed in a shoot-out,” army spokesman Sagir Musa told reporters in Maiduguri.

    Boko Haram, which wants to impose sharia law in northern Nigeria, and other splinter Islamist groups, are the biggest threat to stability in Nigeria, Africa’s top oil exporter.

    The military sometimes exaggerates its successes and plays down its own casualties and the deaths of civilians, residents of Borno state and rights groups have said. Musa said the number of civilian casualties caused by the latest army offensive was not yet known.

    More than 160 people were killed in violence linked to Boko Haram last month – one of the bloodiest periods since President Goodluck Jonathan declared a state of emergency and a military crackdown in three northeastern states in mid-May.

    {agencies}

  • EAC States Seek to Enhance Free Skills Transfer

    EAC States Seek to Enhance Free Skills Transfer

    {{East African Community member states are looking to mutually recognise tertiary education qualifications to enhance free movement of labour.}}

    The Inter-University Council of East Africa executive secretary Mayunga Nkunya said Burundi, Kenya, Rwanda, Tanzania and Uganda have have already entered similar agreements for basic education.

    Article 11 of the EAC Common Market Protocol provides for harmonisation and reciprocal recognition of academic and professional qualifications.

    Speaking during the annual inter-university debate on regional integration in Dar es Salaam, Mr Nkunya said the move would help address youth unemployment, estimated at 70 per cent in Kenya, according to the Economic Survey 2013.

    Mr Nkunya said a mismatch between skills and market needs had locked thousands of youths out of job opportunities.

    In its report on Global Youth Employment Trends 2013, the International Labour Organisation states that gaps between education and industry jobs aggravate youth unemployment.

    During the debate at the JB Belmont Hotel in Dar es Salaam earlier in the week, different education systems also emerged as a major impediment to integration.

    Disparities in economic development among member states led to concerns that larger economies like Kenya would benefit from integration at the expense of smaller ones.

    Mr Nkunya however warned against standardisation — replication of one education system across the region — saying it would water down quality and relevance because countries have different needs.

    agencies