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  • Russia urges Syria to hand over chemical weapons

    Russia urges Syria to hand over chemical weapons

    {{Russia’s Foreign Minister Sergei Lavrov called on the Syrian government on Monday to put its arsenal of chemical weapons under international control and destroy them in an effort to avert a possible US-led military strike.}}

    Speaking at a press conference, Lavrov said he had already put the proposal to Syrian Foreign Minister Walid al-Moualem during talks in Moscow.

    He said the plan could help Syria avoid a US-led military attack, as Congress prepares to vote on whether to support taking action in the country.

    He also urged Syria to become a full member of the Organisation for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons.

    Moualem quickly welcomed Lavrov’s initiative, saying that the Syrian government applauded Russia for “trying to prevent an American aggression against our people”.

  • U.S. adoptive mother guilty of homicide in death of Ethiopian girl

    U.S. adoptive mother guilty of homicide in death of Ethiopian girl

    {{A U.S. adoptive mother accused of starving her 13-year-old Ethiopian-born daughter and locking her outside in the cold, where she died from exposure, was found guilty of homicide on Monday in Washington state.}}

    Hana Williams, adopted from Ethiopia in 2008, died of hypothermia in May 2011 after she was found unconscious outside shortly after midnight in temperatures hovering around 40 degrees Fahrenheit (4 degrees Celsius), authorities said.

    The girl’s mother, Carri Williams, was convicted of homicide by abuse and of manslaughter linked to the girl’s death, while the father, Larry Williams, was convicted of first-degree manslaughter, a representative of the Skagit County Prosecutor’s Office said.

    “It was a very sad, sad story,” Skagit County Prosecuting Attorney Rich Weyrich told Reuters. “It was something that shouldn’t have happened. Fortunately, we were able to prove the charges, so we were able to hold them accountable.”

    The case is among several in recent years that have drawn attention to the vulnerability of children from overseas adopted by U.S. families, among them the death in January of 3-year-old Russian adoptee Max Shatto.

    Texas authorities determined that Shatto succumbed to self-inflicted injuries and his parents were not charged in his death, but Russian officials seized on the case as justification of a 2012 ban on adoptions by Americans.

    Larry and Carri Williams of Sedro-Woolley – a town about halfway between Seattle and Vancouver, British Columbia – were arrested in September 2011, more than four months after Hana died in their backyard.

    Investigators say Hana endured included beatings, starvation, being forced to sleep outside and use an outdoor toilet and that she had lost a significant amount of weight since her adoption. Prosecutors said her 10-year-old brother, who also was adopted from Ethiopia, was similarly mistreated.

    The parents kept the family isolated from non-relatives, home-schooled the children and followed strict religious principles described in the Christian parenting book “To Train Up a Child,” investigators said.

    Although investigators found the couple adhered to a harsh child-rearing regimen prescribed by the controversial parenting book, prosecutors have said religion was not relevant to the criminal case.

    Appearing in court last month during the seven-week trial, Carri Williams was at once tearful and defiant under cross-examination by prosecutors. Shown a photo of her children, she accused prosecutors of having “ripped apart” her family.

    “I did the best I could with what I knew,” she said.

    In addition to the charges linked to Hana’s death, both parents were found guilty of assault of a child stemming from mistreatment of their 10-year-old son.

    The jury deadlocked on whether the father was guilty of homicide by abuse, a more serious charge than manslaughter, said Vickie Maurer, an office administrator for Weyrich. Weyrich said his office was undecided on whether to retry the husband on the homicide charge.

    Both parents could face a maximum penalty of up to life in prison due to aggravating factors in the crime, although prosecutors said the judge had discretion in how lengthy their incarcerations would be.

    The Williamses will be sentenced next month by Skagit County Superior Court Judge Susan K. Cook.

    Lawyers for the couple could not immediately be reached for comment.

    Nearly 10,000 children were adopted into the United States from Ethiopia between 2008 and 2012, according to U.S. State Department figures – more than from any country other than China.

    {agencies}

  • CAR Says Scores Killed in New Clashes

    CAR Says Scores Killed in New Clashes

    {{At least 60 people have been killed in Central African Republic in fighting between former rebels and forces loyal to the president they ousted in March, officials say.}}

    A government spokesman said fighters loyal to Francois Bozize had seized the town of Bouca north of the capital.

    This is the first large-scale operation launched by the former president’s forces since he was toppled in March.

    The UN has warned that CAR could become a failed state, threatening the region.

    Presidential spokesman Guy-Simplice Kodegue said bridges had been destroyed and villages attacked near the town of Bossangoa, 250 km (155 miles) north-west of the capital Bangui.

    He accused pro-Bozize fighters of attacking members of the Muslim population.

    The Seleka rebels who seized power in March are seen as largely Muslim.

    Mr Kodegue said five Seleka fighters had been killed during the clashes.

    It has not been possible to verify this information because of a lack of communication with the region.

    Aid workers have accused undisciplined Seleka fighters of looting the healthcare system, as well as robbing civilians, since they came to power.

    About a third of the country’s 4.6 million people need assistance with food, shelter, healthcare or water, according to UN humanitarian chief Valerie Amos, who recently visited the country.

    Last week, the authorities launched a disarmament campaign in the capital, Bangui.

    CAR has gold and diamond deposits but has been unstable since independence.

    Seleka leader Michel Djotodia, who was sworn in as president earlier this month, has promised to relinquish power after elections scheduled for 2016.

    Mr Bozize is currently in France after initially fleeing to Cameroon when Seleka fighters seized Bangui.

    wirestory

  • Kenya’s Ruto on trial at The Hague

    Kenya’s Ruto on trial at The Hague

    {{Kenyan Deputy President William Ruto appeared at the International Criminal Court on Tuesday for the opening of his trial on charges of co-orchestrating a post-election bloodbath five years ago.

    The trials of Ruto and of Kenyan President Uhuru Kenyatta, which will start in November, will test the stability of a country seen as vital to security in East Africa.

    They have split public opinion, and witness testimonies of the violence in 2008 that killed more than a thousand people could stir tension}}.

    wirestory

  • Ruthless Rafael Nadal Wins Second US Open Title

    Ruthless Rafael Nadal Wins Second US Open Title

    {{Rafael Nadal beat world number one Novak Djokovic in a pulsating four-set final to claim his second US Open title in New York.

    The Spaniard, 27, held on magnificently in the third set to go on and win a gripping contest 6-2 3-6 6-4 6-1 in three hours and 21 minutes.}}

    One incredible 54-shot rally – the longest in the tournament by 20 shots – summed up a battle that thrilled the 23,000 spectators in Arthur Ashe Stadium.

    Nadal has now won 13 Grand Slam singles titles and moves within one of Pete Sampras in the all-time list, with Roger Federer leading on 17.

    And after missing last year’s US Open during a seven-month absence with a knee injury, Nadal is now set to regain the number one ranking.

    “Having this success is amazing,” he said. “I never expected it. That’s life and I’m lucky to have what I’m having.

    “I really love the competition, I really love the sport. All my career I dreamed to be involved in matches like today. I enjoy every moment.

    “These things are not forever. In a few years I won’t have this chance. I try my best, I have passion and that’s all I can do.”

    Monday’s final was a predictably electrifying, punishing contest as the pair met for the 37th time – taking them past the rivalry of John McEnroe and Ivan Lendl to set a new record since the Open era began in 1968.

    It was their sixth Grand Slam final and third at Flushing Meadows, after the Spaniard won in 2010 and Djokovic took revenge in 2011.

    Nadal, seeded second, had a 21-0 record on hard courts this year heading into the final, and had dropped serve just once while powering through the draw in New York.

    {agencies}

  • Pro-EU minister: UK’s Cameron won’t win back powers from Europe

    Pro-EU minister: UK’s Cameron won’t win back powers from Europe

    {{Prime Minister David Cameron has little hope of persuading other European Union states to return significant powers to Britain before a promised referendum on whether to stay in the bloc, a senior member of his pro-EU coalition partners said on Monday.}}

    Business Secretary Vince Cable, one of the leading figures in the Europhile Liberal Democrats, said Cameron’s attempts to negotiate a new role for Britain would probably be blocked by other members of the 28-nation alliance.

    Speaking at a debate on Britain’s future in Europe, Cable said Cameron would be better off working with other EU states to reform the bloc as a whole rather than seeking special treatment for London.

    Cameron said in January he would agree a “new settlement” with the EU and hold an in/out referendum before the end of 2017, providing he wins the 2015 election.

    That pledge helped appease anti-EU rebels in his Conservative Party who were challenging his authority and delivered a shot across the bows of the rising UK Independence Party, which wants to leave the bloc after 40 years.

    But it upset some European partners, who warned Britain against “cherry picking” from EU rules, and prompted the United States, Japan and Australia to caution Britain about leaving.

    “Fundamental renegotiation is very, very unlikely to produce any significant change,” Cable told an audience in the City of London’s Guildhall, an imposing medieval hall, surrounded by statues of British war heroes, including Winston Churchill and Admiral Nelson. “We should stay in and improve the system.”

    Pressed if Germany, France and others would end up offering some concessions to Britain to hold on to one of its biggest members, Cable said: “I’m not certain they would.”

    Pulling out of Europe would damage the economy, deter investors and undermine Britain’s standing, he added. It is the world’s sixth largest economy and has Europe’s biggest financial center.

    Eurosceptics think Britain will cope outside the EU, a body they see as a wasteful and meddling threat to Britain’s sovereignty. They want to create a looser relationship based on trade or leave the bloc altogether.

    Conservative lawmaker Jesse Norman said London’s finance industry could still prosper outside the EU due to its size, time zone and use of the English language. Britain could also improve trade with emerging markets, he added.

    A poll suggested the “out” campaign has a narrow lead. Asked how they would vote in a referendum by researchers TNS BMRB, 43% said they would opt to leave and 39% wanted to stay.

    {reuters}

  • All four Delhi Gang-rape Suspects Found Guilty

    All four Delhi Gang-rape Suspects Found Guilty

    {{Four men were found guilty Tuesday of raping and murdering a medical student on a Delhi bus last December – a crime that shocked the country, sparked mass protests and led to a reform of India’s rape laws.}}

    Arguments on sentencing are due to begin on Wednesday and all four could be hanged for the murder conviction, said VK Anand, the defence lawyer for one of the accused.

    Prosecutors had alleged that bus cleaner Akshay Kumar Singh, gym instructor Vinay Sharma, fruit-seller Pawan Gupta, and unemployed Mukesh Singh lured the woman and a male friend onto the bus on the night of December 16 as the pair returned home from watching a movie at a shopping mall in south Delhi.

    They then beat up and robbed the male friend before taking turns in raping the girl, who cannot be named for legal reasons, and tortured her with a metal bar as the bus drives around the capital.

    After more than an hour, the bloodied young couple were dumped by a main road leading to the international airport, narrowly avoiding death when the gang tried to reverse over them with the vehicle.

    The male friend later recovered, but the woman’s internal injuries were so severe that she died in a Singapore hospital two weeks after the attack.

    A total of six suspects were arrested following a police investigation. Ram Singh, the alleged driver of the bus and one of the main accused, was later found dead in his cell after an apparent suicide, though his family and lawyer allege he was murdered.

    Another suspect, a teenager, was trialled as a juvenile and on August 31 was found guilty of rape and murder and sentenced to three years in a correctional facility – the maximum possible sentence for the teenager under Indian law.

    agencies

  • Obama says Russian proposal on Syria a potential ‘breakthrough’

    Obama says Russian proposal on Syria a potential ‘breakthrough’

    {{President Barack Obama, seeking to boost support for military action against Syria, said on Monday that Russia’s offer to work with Damascus to put its chemical weapons under international control could be a big deal – if it is serious.}}

    “This could potentially be a significant breakthrough,” Obama told NBC News in an interview. “But we have to be skeptical because this is not how we’ve seen them operate over the last couple of years.”

    The president said he had explored the possibility of a proposal for Syria to cede control of its chemical weapons stockpile to international authorities with Russian President Vladimir Putin at a meeting last week in Russia.

    If Syria did so, that would “absolutely” put any U.S. military strike on pause, Obama told ABC News.

    Obama gave six television interviews Monday to press his case that Congress should grant him authority to take action against Syria in response to an alleged August 21 chemical weapons attack that killed more than 1,400 people.

    With the American public strongly opposed to a military intervention, according to polls, the White House is making an all-out effort to win congressional support. It is holding briefings for lawmakers and dispatching senior officials to give speeches and television interviews.

    The president plans to address the nation on television on Tuesday night and is due to speak to senators of both parties on Capitol Hill during the day.

    Obama told CNN that any diplomatic effort to resolve the crisis must be serious and not just a bid to buy time.

    “We don’t want just a stalling or delaying tactic to put off the pressure that we have on there right now,” he said. “We have to maintain this pressure, which is why I’ll still be speaking to the nation tomorrow about why I think this is so important.”

    Russia’s proposal could make Obama’s bid to win congressional approval to use force in Syria an easier sell on Capitol Hill, two influential senators, John McCain and Lindsey Graham, said.

    Senate Majority Leader Harry Reid abruptly backed off plans to schedule a test vote on Wednesday on a resolution to authorize military strikes against Syria.

    Aides said the situation was fluid, particularly with Russia now trying to help find a way to avoid U.S. military force, but a vote was still likely later in the week.

    Obama cautioned that a breakthrough on control of Syrian chemical weapons would not solve the country’s civil war, but resolving concerns about the weapons without having to resort to force would be welcome.

    reuters

  • Civilians from EASF States Trained at Rwanda Peace Academy

    Civilians from EASF States Trained at Rwanda Peace Academy

    A ten-day “Peace Support Operations (PSO) Foundation Course” opened September 9 at the Rwanda Peace Academy Training facility in Musanze district.

    The course that will end on 20th September 2013 will be attended by a total of 23 civilian personnel from 8 Eastern Africa Standby Force (EASF) member states: the Republic of Burundi, the Republic of Djibouti, the Republic of Kenya, the Republic of Rwanda, the Republic of Seychelles, the Federal Republic of Somalia, the Republic of Sudan, and the Republic of Uganda.

    The aim of the course is to introduce civilian participants to the methods and concepts of contemporary Peace Support Operations, in preparation for peace support missions in the region and on the African continent.

    The course will enhance the awareness of the role of the civilian dimension in peace support operations and consequently enhance regional capacity in conducting peace support operations.

    The training of civilian personnel is in line with the mission of the Rwanda Peace Academy which is to conduct research, develop and deliver internationally recognized professional training courses and educational programmes in order to equip the military, police and civilian personnel with the competences and knowledge required to meet Africa’s present and future complex peace and security challenges.

    The course is a result of collaborative efforts between the Rwanda Peace Academy, the Eastern Africa Standby Force (EASF) and in particular its Civilian Component, and the German International Cooperation (GIZ). The Rwanda Peace Academy conducted a similar course in October 2012.

    The opening ceremony was presided over by the Head of Peace Support Operations at the Rwanda Defence Forces Headquartes, Brig Gen Kalimba.

    Japan’s Ambassador to Rwanda, His Excellency Mr. Kazuya Ogawa was among the officials who attended the ceremony. He expressed satisfaction with the way the training facility was being used in promotion of regional peace and security.

  • U.S. Special Envoy in Rwanda to Discuss DRC & Greats Lakes Region Issues

    U.S. Special Envoy in Rwanda to Discuss DRC & Greats Lakes Region Issues

    {{U.S. Special Envoy for the Great Lakes Region of Africa and the Democratic Republic of the Congo Russell D. Feingold visited Kigali on September 7-8. }}

    He, together with the U.N. Special Envoy for the Great Lakes Region Mary Robinson, Koen Vervaeke, EU Special Representative to the African Union, and Boubacar Diarra, Special Representative of the African Union Chairperson for the Great Lakes Region, met with Rwandan government officials, including Rwandan President Paul Kagame, on Saturday, September 7, to discuss issues of concern in the Great Lakes region, specifically the eastern Democratic Republic of the Congo.

    They also visited the Kigali Genocide Memorial Center to pay their respects to the victims who perished in the 1994 genocide. Following his trip to Rwanda, Special Envoy Feingold continued on to Burundi for meetings with the Government of Burundi, and will conclude his trip in Ethiopia for consultations with the African Union.

    At the Kigali Genocide Memorial Center on Saturday, Feingold, Robinson and the rest of the delegation placed wreaths at one of the graves of genocide victims, and toured the Center’s museum, while also taking time to reflect and remember.

    This visit was Special Envoy Feingold’s first to the region in his new capacity, and follows on multiple trips during his tenure as a U.S. Senator. “This trip deepened my understanding of the complexities of the region,” Special Envoy Feingold said, “I am so impressed with the region’s obvious potential, but this conflict must be resolved for it to be realized.”

    Feingold was appointed as the U.S. Special Envoy in July 2013. Having served on and led the U.S. Senate Africa Subcommittee for 18 years, including numerous trips to the continent, he will work closely with Secretary of State John Kerry, the Assistant Secretary of State for African Affairs and other international leaders to find a path to lasting peace and economic prosperity in the long-troubled Great Lakes region.

    “I want to emphasize that the stakes in this part of the world are very significant, and it is absolutely vital that we do everything possible in order to move things in the right direction,” U.S. Secretary of State John Kerry said at the time of the Special Envoy’s appointment, “And I can’t think of anybody better than Russ Feingold to take on the challenge.”