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  • Nigeria Lands Security Council Seat

    Nigeria Lands Security Council Seat

    {{Foreign relations experts in Nigeria have hailed the country’s election to the non-permanent seat of the UN Security Council for the 2014-2015 term.}}

    Prof Saleh Dauda described the election as a reflection of Nigeria’s return to the world stage as a regional power in Africa.

    Dauda, a professor of political science and international relations at the University of Abuja, told Xinhua he expected the country to seize the opportunity and contribute more to international peace and security.

    “Nigeria’s election is testimony that we are regaining our rightful place in international relations and this is attributable to improved image of Nigeria due to improvements in internal domestic issues,” he said.

    “There is respect for human rights now in the country, stable polity and there is a growing influence of Nigeria in the international systems.

    “Although the election will not solve our internal problems, it can improve our internal affairs and enhance the credibility of Nigerians who travel abroad,” he said.

    “We should be able to articulate African problems with a view to attracting international support on issues such as desertification, HIV, malaria, stable governance and terrorism,” he added. Former Nigerian ambassador to Saudi Arabia Mogaji Mohammed said the election would enhance Nigeria’s credibility, and enable the country play a more active role in international security.

    Mr Mohammed said he was confident the election would encourage foreign direct investment into Nigeria. Nigeria, Chad, Chile, Lithuania and Saudi Arabia were on Thursday elected to serve in the council from January 1, 2014.

    Nigeria has served four two-year terms in the council since it became a UN member state in 1960.

    It’s most recent term was from 2010 to 2011 and the country has prioritised conflict prevention with a particular focus on preventive diplomacy and mediation. In 2011, President Goodluck Jonathan proposed the creation of a conflict mediation commission within the office of the UN Secretary-General to develop strategies for the resolution of disputes.

    (Xinhua)

  • Mercedes-Benz to Increase Production in South Africa

    Mercedes-Benz to Increase Production in South Africa

    {{German car maker Mercedes-Benz has announced that it will invest US$302mn in its manufacturing plant in South Africa to increase annual production to 100,000 units

    According to Bloomberg, the car-maker currently produces 60,000 units a year.}}

    Mercedes-Benz South Africa chief executive officer, Martin Zimmermann said, “The outlook for growth in one of Africa’s largest economies is very positive. Mercedes-Benz will introduce new technology vehicles and add a third shift in our plant in East London.”

    Zimmerman added that the truck and luxury car maker had a significant order book in South Africa.

    Last year, Mercedes-Benz introduced its Atego truck line with the BlueTec technology, the first fuel efficiency and energy savings vehicle in South Africa. Triton Express, a local logistics firm, had purchased a fleet of 16 Atego models.

  • ZTE to Provide Africa with Renewable Power Solutions

    ZTE to Provide Africa with Renewable Power Solutions

    {{Telecommunications equipment and network solutions provider ZTE Corporation is working with governments and enterprises across 15 African countries to deploy the use of renewable solar energy for powering homes and telecommunications systems.}}

    According to a Wall Street Journal report, the projects will involve a variety of ZTE’s green energy products and solutions, including solar lighting systems, mobile solar power systems, solar power for telecommunications base stations and solar power for household lighting systems.

    Oumarou Dogari Moumouni, the former mayor of Niamey, the capital of Niger, said, “The solar street lighting project constructed by ZTE is one of the best renewable energy projects that exists in Niger.”

    Africa suffers from constant power shortages leaving more than 580mn people to light their homes with kerosene lamps harmful to both their health and the environment.

    ZTE CTO of government and enterprise business in the Middle East and Africa region Wang Yiwen said, “ZTE’s cooperation with governments and businesses throughout Africa is providing both economic and social benefits across the region.

    We are helping African countries maximise the power of their local resources and use renewable energy in a number of innovative ways.”

    agencies

  • Lufthansa Starts Hunt for Local Partner in Nigeria

    Lufthansa Starts Hunt for Local Partner in Nigeria

    {{German carrier Lufthansa has announced it has started the search for a local Nigerian partner as part of its plan to increase its air coverage in the West Africa country Christoph Franz, chief executive officer of Lufthansa, said that the airline already flies to Lagos, Abuja and Port Harcourt, but does not have a local partner in Nigeria}}.

    Franz added that the airline was open to discussions as long as local airlines were able to meet a number of specifications.

    The European airline was already focusing towards strategically placing itself in Africa’s aviation market, following confirmed agreements with EgyptAir, South African Airways and Ethiopian Airlines, Ventures Africa report said.

    The move was further emphasised in its recent announcement that it had opted against investing in ailing Italian airline, Alitalia.

  • Abyei, Borders to Take Centre Stage in Bashir-Kiir Summit

    Abyei, Borders to Take Centre Stage in Bashir-Kiir Summit

    {{The status of the disputed oil-rich Abyei region and the demarcation of borders will be the key items discussed when Sudan President Omar al-Bashir visits Juba on Tuesday for talks with South Sudan counterpart Salva Kiir.}}

    South Sudan Information Minister Michael Makuei Lueth said the talks would generally cover the implementation of the nine agreements the two leaders signed in September 2012 in Addis Ababa.

    This would touch on the organisation of a referendum on Abyei, and the demarcation of agreed-on borders between the two former civil-war foes, he said.

    “Abyei will be one of the main issues in the agenda. There will be talks on Abyei and the borders,” Mr Makuei said.

    African Union mediators have proposed the vote on whether Abyei should return to South Sudan, from where it was transferred in 1905, or remain in Sudan, be held this October.

    But Mr Makuei admitted that as the two leaders meet, there was little possibility that the vote would be held on current timelines.

    “Even if Bashir and comrade Salva agreed today, it will not be conducted because of the timeline … What is important is that we need the two parties to agree on the way forward,” he said.

    Concerns have mounted on the level of mobilisation of the Dinka Ngok for the vote, with prospects that the may unilaterally decide to join South Sudan if the plebiscite is not held as proposed.

    Push vote

    Mr Makuei said his government policy is to push the conduct of the vote through the African Union.

    Abyei and the borders are among the key post secession issues both countries are yet to resolve since the formal independence of South Sudan on July 9, 2011.

    Eighty per cent of the borders have been agreed upon in paper, but the demarcation on the land remains unresolved.

    “We are optimistic that with the visit of Bashir to Juba, there will be talks, and these talks will lead to opening of border corridors between the two countries,” Mr Makuei said.

    The border corridors were agreed on in a September 3 summit in Khartoum and another memorandum on the matter was later signed by the country’s interior ministers.

    The two leaders are expected to formalise the deal on crossing points.

    The border demarcation will include the cross-border movement of nomads and goods.

    NMG

  • Libya security chief proud of seizing PM

    Libya security chief proud of seizing PM

    {{A Libyan security chief accused of involvement in Prime Minister Ali Zeidan’s abduction 10 days ago said he was behind the “arrest” and that he was “proud” of it.}}

    Gunmen seized Zeidan from a Tripoli hotel on October 10, before he was released and appeared on television hours later to accuse a political party of being behind the attempted “coup”.

    “It was me who arrested Ali Zeidan, and I’m proud of it,” Abdelmonem Essid, the head of an interior ministry anti-crime unit, told journalists in Tripoli on Sunday.

    Essid’s remarks came during a news conference that two Islamist members of the General National Congress, Mohammed al-Kilani and Mustafa al-Triki, called to deny their involvement in the brief abduction.

    Zeidan said the three men were among the leaders of the “kidnapping”, and the government indicated it was a matter for the judiciary.

    The two Islamist politicians, for their part, said Zeidan had singled them out only to “cover up his failure” in running the country.

    Kilani and Triki acknowledged trying to bring down Zeidan’s government, but added they were unable to garner enough support in the Congress.

    On Sunday Zeidan reiterated that his captors had tried to force him to resign.

    Zeidan has been facing a possible vote of no confidence from members of the GNC, especially those from the Islamist Justice and Construction Party, and independents who say he has mishandled a wave of protests that have shut down oil ports and slashed exports in the OPEC producer.

    The premier said Libya had lost $4.89 billion from oil protests that began months ago and at one point cut crude production to less than half of the normal 1.4 million barrels per day.

    Zeidan told a separate news conference that Congress members had “failed to oust the government by democratic means and tried to use force to achieve their goal”.

    His abduction illustrates the chaotic state of Libya’s security services, with various units run by former rebels from the country’s 2011 uprising, which led to the death of Muammar Gaddafi on October 20, 2011.

    aljazeera

  • China Smog Eemergency Shuts city of 11M People

    China Smog Eemergency Shuts city of 11M People

    {{Choking smog all but shut down one of northeastern China’s largest cities on Monday, forcing schools to suspended classes, snarling traffic and closing the airport, in the country’s first major air pollution crisis of the winter.}}

    An index measuring PM2.5, or particulate matter with a diameter of 2.5 micrometers (PM2.5), reached a reading of 1,000 in some parts of Harbin, the gritty capital of northeastern Heilongjiang province and home to some 11 million people.

    A level above 300 is considered hazardous, while the World Health Organisation recommends a daily level of no more than 20.

    The smog not only forced all primary and middle schools to suspend classes, but shut the airport and some public bus routes, the official Xinhua news agency reported, blaming the emergency on the first day of the heating being turned on in the city for winter. Visibility was reportedly reduced to 10 meters.

    The smog is expected to continue for the next 24 hours.

    Air quality in Chinese cities is of increasing concern to China’s stability-obsessed leadership because it plays into popular resentment over political privilege and rising inequality in the world’s second-largest economy.

    Domestic media have run stories describing the expensive air purifiers government officials enjoy in their homes and offices, alongside reports of special organic farms so cadres need not risk suffering from recurring food safety scandals.

    The government has announced plans over the years to tackle the pollution problem but has made little apparent progress.

    Users of China’s popular Twitter-like Sina Weibo microblogging site reacted with both anger and bitter sarcasm over Harbin’s air pollution.

    agencies

  • Russia Police to Raid Migrants’ Apartments Every Friday

    Russia Police to Raid Migrants’ Apartments Every Friday

    In the latest step by authorities to fight unlawful immigration following an anti-migrant riot earlier this month, the city’s police chief said that Moscow police will raid apartments reportedly occupied by illegal migrants every Friday until the end of the year.

    The initiative, announced by top cop Anatoly Yakunin on the order of Mayor Sergei Sobyanin, was promptly condemned by the head of Russia’s top migrant organization, who said it would instigate “immigrant phobia” in society. Opposition leader Alexei Navalny also ridiculed it, saying it would breed corruption — and allow illegal migrants to hide.

    As the government rolls out more anti-migrant measures in reaction to the riot in Moscow’s Biryulyovo district, nationalists have stepped up their activities as well, with police preventing more than 120 activists, some armed with baseball bats, from raiding residences of migrants outside Moscow over the weekend.

    Yakunin told a City Hall meeting Friday that police will “hold a massive crime-prevention operation code-named ‘Signal’ on Fridays,” RIA Novosti reported.

    As part of the operation, city police working jointly with vigilantes, private security guards and other law enforcement organizations will raid apartments where migrants are reported to be living and patrol the streets in search for migrants, Yakunin said.

    About 130,000 apartments in Moscow are leased illegally, Sobyanin told the meeting, RIA Novosti reported. All of them will be examined by the year’s end, Yakunin said.

    Sobyanin asked Yakunin to “reinforce this work.”

    “Until we know who lives in our houses, until the major part of them are registered, there will always be serious problems with public order,” the mayor said.

    The new police measures were triggered by a riot of more than a thousand local residents and nationalists last weekend in Biryulyovo to protest the stabbing death of 25-year-old Yegor Shcherbakov on Oct. 10. The rioters blamed the killing on a migrant who worked at a local vegetable warehouse.

    Police later detained Azeri national Orkhan Zeinalov for the crime, and initially he admitted his guilt but Thursday rescinded the confession. On Saturday, Azerabaijan sent Russia the second of two notes of protest over Russian authorities’ failure to organize a meeting of Azeri diplomats with Zeinalov, Interfax reported.

    Muhammad Amin Madzhumder, head of the Russian Migrants Federation, told The Moscow Times on Sunday that he was “disappointed with the initiative” of police to carry out raids on migrants.

    “Recently, our authorities have set a course for immigrant phobia,” Madzhumder said.

    “Not only the police hold raids, but they take nationalists on them, which is a very dangerous trend,” he said, in an apparent reference to the numerous vigilante groups that participate in raids on residences where illegal migrants supposedly live and report them to police and migration officials.

    In one example of cooperation between the authorities and civilians in finding illegal migrants, top Moscow region migration official Oleg Molodiyevsky on Saturday offered to let residents of the local town of Dolgoprudny take part in anti-migrant raids, Interfax reported.

    {interfax}

  • World Powers to Discuss Syrian Conflict

    World Powers to Discuss Syrian Conflict

    {{European Union foreign ministers have arrived in Luxembourg for talks that will have the Syria conflict high on its agenda.}}

    Catherine Ashton, the EU foreign policy chief, said on Monday that the delegates will discuss how the bloc should act on the issue of Syria’s chemical weapons, political developments and humanitarian crisis.

    Western and Arab diplomats have been trying to build support for long-delayed peace talks aimed at bringing together President Bashar al-Assad’s regime and Syria’s opposition.

    Nabil el-Araby, the Arab League chief, said in Cairo on Sunday the talks would convene on November 23.

    However, Lakhdar Brahimi, the joint UN-Arab League envoy for Syria, said the peace talks were in doubt unless a “credible opposition” agreed to take part.

    “There is an agreement to attempt to hold Geneva 2 in November, but the date has not been officially set,” Brahimi said.

    “The final date of the conference will be announced at a later time.”

    The opposition’s Western and Arab backers are facing resistance from some among the opposition to attending the Geneva talks as long as Assad remains in power.

    {wirestory}

  • France summons U.S. ambassador over spying report

    France summons U.S. ambassador over spying report

    France summoned the U.S. ambassador on Monday to protest allegations in Le Monde newspaper about large-scale spying on French citizens by the U.S. National Security Agency.

    The allegations that the agency was collecting tens of thousands of French telephone records risked turning into a diplomatic row just as U.S. Secretary of State John Kerry arrived in Paris for the start of a European tour over Syria.

    “I have immediately summoned the U.S. ambassador and he will be received this morning at the Quai d’Orsay (the French Foreign Ministry),” French Foreign Minister Laurent Fabius told reporters on the sidelines of an EU meeting in Luxembourg.

    Earlier, France’s interior minister, Manuel Valls, said Le Monde’s revelations that 70.3 million pieces of French telephone data were recorded by the NSA between Dec 10, 2012 and Jan 8, 2013 were “shocking.”

    “If an allied country spies on France or spies on other European countries, that’s totally unacceptable,” Valls told Europe 1 radio.

    U.S. Ambassador to France Charles Rivkin declined immediate comment on reports that he had been called in by the French foreign ministry but stressed that U.S.-French ties were close.

    “This relationship on a military, intelligence, special forces … level is the best it’s been in a generation,” Rivkin told Reuters as Kerry arrived in Paris.

    In July, Paris prosecutors opened a preliminary inquiries into the NSA’s program, known as Prism, after Germany’s Der Spiegel and Britain’s The Guardian revealed wide-scale spying by the agency leaked by former NSA contractor Edward Snowden.

    “We were warned in June (about the program) and we reacted strongly but obviously we need to go further,” Fabius said. “We must quickly assure that these practices aren’t repeated.”

    The NSA’s targets appeared to be individuals suspected of links to terrorism, as well as those tied to French business or politics, Le Monde wrote.

    {wirestory}