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  • Congolese Nun Wins UN Refugee Prize

    Congolese Nun Wins UN Refugee Prize

    {{A Congolese nun who has dedicated herself to helping women who have escaped cruelty at the hands of Ugandan rebels has won the annual Nansen prize awarded by the UNHCR, the refugee agency announced Tuesday.}}

    Sister Angelique Namaika receives the $100,000 UN prize named after the late Norwegian polar explorer Fridtjof Nansen, who was the first League of Nations High Commissioner for Refugees and the 1922 Nobel Peace Prize laureate.

    A member of the Augustinian religious order of Catholics, she has dedicated herself to helping women who escaped extreme cruelty at the hands of Ugandan rebel movement the Lord’s Resistance Army (LRA).

    She works in a remote northeast region of the Democratic Republic of Congo and through her Centre for Reintegration and Development, “has helped transform the lives of more than 2,000 women and girls who have been forced from their homes and abused, mainly by the LRA,” the UN refugee agency said in a statement.

    “Her one-on-one approach helps them recover from the trauma and damage. On top of the abuse they have suffered, these vulnerable women and girls are often ostracised by their own families and communities because of their ordeal,” it added.

    UN High Commissioner for Refugees Antonio Guterres commended the 2013 laureate: “The challenges are massive, which makes her work all the more remarkable — she doesn’t allow anything to stand in her way.”

    The Lord’s Resistance Army has waged a guerrilla campaign in Uganda since 1987.

    Since 2008, an estimated 320,000 people have been forced to flee in DR Congo’s north-eastern province of Orientale, including Sister Angelique herself.

    She was born in the village of Kembisa, in the DR Congo’s northeastern Orientale Province, to a farming family of Christians.

    She will receive her prize at a ceremony in Geneva on September 30.

    Sister Angelique will then travel to Rome where she will meet Pope Francis before taking part in meetings in Paris, Brussels and Oslo.

    Instituted in 1954, the Nansen Refugee Award is given annually to an individual or organisation in recognition of dedicated service to refugees and is the most prestigious honour conferred by UN High Commissioner for Refugees.

    NMG

  • Why Nasa is Crash Testing Helicopters for Science

    Why Nasa is Crash Testing Helicopters for Science

    {{What do you get if you fill a helicopter with dummies and drop it from a great height?

    No, it’s not the opening line of a joke. On the contrary, it’s a serious question – the answer is data, potentially vast amounts of it, on how to make accidents more survivable.}}

    Which is why, at the end of last month, a team from Nasa and the US Army, Navy and Federal Aviation Administration slowly hoisted the fuselage of a CH-46 tandem rotor transport helicopter containing 15 crash test dummies nine metres (30ft) off the ground. And then let it go.

    Thanks to design changes driven in part by rigorously testing new cars with crash test dummies, drivers and passengers are far more likely to survive road accidents than they were 30 years ago. But because of the increased cost and complexity, such testing has hardly ever been carried out on aircraft.

    There are occasional “barrel drops” in which sections of fuselage are dropped from the height of a second-storey window – which are designed to simulate the effects of rough landings, rather than crashes.

    The most notable recent passenger plane crash test was carried out last year when several television production companies teamed up to film a Boeing 727 loaded with dummies and sensors hit the ground in the Sonoran Desert, Baja California, Mexico, at 140mph (225 kph).

    This latest test, the first of two planned by Nasa, is designed to simulate a severe, but survivable crash. Having been stripped of its rotors and stub wings, the sacrificial CH-46 was effectively just a stubby tubular fuselage, with a few notable extras.

    “We had over 350 channels of data in terms of instrumentation and sensors on board,” says Martin Annett, Nasa’s lead test engineer. “The majority of that data came off crash test dummies or the airframe itself.”

    The test was carried out at the Landing and Impact Research (LandIR) facility at Nasa’s Langley Research Centre in Hampton, Virginia, which has a rich and distinguished history going back 50 years.

    It was first used to train astronauts how to land on the moon for the Apollo missions, before being converted into a crash-test facility. It still has space links. The water-landing capabilities of Orion, Nasa’s new spacecraft designed to be used in missions to the Moon and beyond, are being tested there.

    {{Sudden impact}}

    The 14m- (45ft-) long CH-46 fuselage was suspended on cables before being swung down towards a bed of hard soil. Just before impact a series of pyrotechnic devices fired to release the cables, allowing it to hit the ground at about 30mph (48 km/h). It was kitted out with a vast array of sensors such as accelerometers, and the dummies were monitored by almost 40 cameras both inside and outside.

    One side of the fuselage was painted with black polka dots on a white background to aid high-speed photography. The dots were used as data points and with 500 images captured per second, the researchers are able to observe precisely how different it bent, buckled, cracked or collapsed at the moment of impact. (The video above shows some of those pictures for the first time.)

    The dummies were arranged in a number of positions to simulate different scenarios. Some were seated, others were standing, and one was even arranged on a stretcher to see what would happen to a patient being transported in that position.

    Analysing the data will take months, however initial results reinforce the warning usually given on planes to stay seated with your seat belt fastened.

    “The test went really well in terms of the data we were able to collect,” says Annet. “The dummies that were seated in what are considered energy-absorbing seats fared pretty well, but “a lot of bad things happened to those in the standing position.”

    BBC

  • Congo boosts CAR peacekeeping force

    Congo boosts CAR peacekeeping force

    {{The Republic of Congo has sent 200 more soldiers to join a peacekeeping force in the Central African Republic, following an upsurge in violence earlier this month.}}

    General Blanchard Okoye, the armed forces chief of staff, urged the soldiers to be disciplined during a ceremony on Sunday marking their departure.

    The troops will join 150 other Congolese soldiers who were deployed in July under the banner of a regional force that is now being transformed into a 3,600-member international peacekeeping mission.

    The security situation in the Central African Republic remains dire six months after the Seleka coalition of rebels ousted Francois Bozize, the former president, and installed Michel Djotodia as the new leader.

    The latest developments come two days after a presidential decree announced the disbanding of the Seleka rebel alliance which brought Djotodia to power.

    Since the ousting of Bozize, the rebels have been accused of turning into a band of thugs, looting and killing civilians. Djotodia has tried to distance himself from them.

    The decree from Djotodia’s office on Friday said that Seleka “is dissolved over the length and breadth of the Central African Republic’s territory. … any individual or group of individuals who act in the name of Seleka … after the publication of the present decree … will expose themselves to the full sanctions available under law.”

    Source: Agencies

  • Ex-governor of Nigerian oil state hid assets in Oando -British prosecutor

    Ex-governor of Nigerian oil state hid assets in Oando -British prosecutor

    {{Jailed former Nigerian oil state governor James Ibori hid some of his assets in the oil firm Oando and money passed from the company’s accounts to Ibori’s Swiss accounts, a British prosecutor told a court on Monday.}}

    Ibori, who governed Delta State from 1999 to 2007 and influenced national politics, was jailed for 13 years in Britain after pleading guilty in February 2012 to 10 counts of fraud and money-laundering worth 50 million pounds ($79 million).

    One of the biggest embezzlement cases seen in Britain, the successful prosecution of Ibori was also a rare example of a senior Nigerian politician being held to account for the corruption that blights Africa’s most populous country.

    A three-week confiscation hearing began at London’s Southwark Crown Court on Monday during which prosecutors will present evidence of Ibori’s assets and seek court orders to have them seized. Defence lawyers will dispute the prosecution case.

    Prosecutor Sasha Wass told the court she would be presenting evidence that Ibori had “asserted ownership of a large part” of Oando, Nigeria’s biggest home-grown oil firm which is listed in Lagos, Johannesburg and Toronto.

    “The Crown will assert that Oando is a company where James Ibori has hidden assets,” Wass said, giving no further details. She is expected to elaborate later in the proceedings.

    Oando is not a party to the case, although British lawyer Andrew Baillie was in court representing the firm’s interests.

    A spokesman for Oando in Lagos said that in 2004, the company had sold $2.7 million of its foreign exchange earnings for naira in three transactions over about seven months with a company that had turned out to be controlled by Ibori. Oando did not know at the time that Ibori was behind the company, he said.

    The spokesman also said that at present, Ibori had an “insignificant” shareholding in Oando.

  • Paris walk marks 3 years Since Niger Abductions

    Paris walk marks 3 years Since Niger Abductions

    {{Friends and family of four French citizens kidnapped by al-Qaeda’s North African branch are marching Monday through the Parisian suburbs to the city centre to mark the third anniversary of the hostages’ capture.}}

    Thierry Dol, Marc Féret, Daniel Larribe and Pierre Legrand were all working for French companies Areva and Vinci when they were seized at Arlit, Niger in September 2010.

    The small but determined group of supporters set off early Monday morning on a symbolic 18-kilometre march into central Paris, where the hostages’ pictures are on display.

    The walk has taken them to key points along the way, where the group left letters and petitions, and was due to end at 3 a.m. Tuesday – precisely the hour the militants abducted their hostages.

    The group stopped first at headquarters of the companies that employed the men – Areva and Vinci – followed by various government institutions including the Elysée presidential palace, the Senate, and National Assembly. It wraps up at the Ministry of Foreign Affairs at the Quai d’Orsay.

    At the weekend, French President François Hollande said that he had received proof that the four were still alive.

    But the friends and family of the hostages are determined that Monday’s march will do as much as possible to ensure more is done to secure their release.

  • UN Report: ‘Clear Evidence’ Sarin Gas used in Syria

    UN Report: ‘Clear Evidence’ Sarin Gas used in Syria

    {{A report by UN inspectors due to be made public on Monday will say that there is “clear and convincing evidence” that chemical weapons were used on a relatively large scale in an attack last month that killed hundreds of people in Syria.}}

    Inspectors will say that “the environmental, chemical and medical samples we have collected provide clear and convincing evidence that surface-to-surface rockets containing the nerve agent sarin were used … in the Ghouta area of Damascus” on August 21.

    “The conclusion is that chemical weapons have been used in the ongoing conflict between the parties in the Syrian Arab Republic … against civilians, including children, on a relatively large scale,” the report will add.

    The information was in the first page of the report which was inadvertently leaked when it was included in an official picture of UN investigation leader Ake Sellstrom handing over the document to UN Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon.

    Ban is scheduled to present the full report to the UN Security Council in New York at 11:15am local time (15:15 GMT) on Monday morning.

    The August 21 chemical attack unfolded as a UN chemical weapons team was in Syria to investigate earlier reported attacks. After days of delays, the inspectors were allowed access to victims, doctors and others in the Damascus suburbs.

    Inspectors were mandated to report on whether chemical weapons were used and if so which ones – not on who was responsible.

    The rebels and their Western and Arab supporters blame President Bashar al-Assad’s regime for the attack in the rebel-controlled area of Ghouta. The Assad regime insists that the attack was carried out by rebels.

    The alleged use of chemical weapons by Assad led to threats of military strikes against his regime by the US and others. But a diplomatic breakthrough came last week in the form of a US-Russian plan that will see Syria hand over its chemical weapons arsenal to the international community.

    wirestory

  • Al-Qaeda ‘releases foreign hostage video’

    Al-Qaeda ‘releases foreign hostage video’

    {{A video released by the North African arm of al-Qaeda apparently shows seven Western hostages are still alive.}}

    Mauritanian news agency ANI, which received the footage, says it shows four Frenchmen kidnapped from a uranium compound in Niger three years ago.

    All the captives, including a Dutchman, a Swede and South African, who were kidnapped in northern Mali in November 2011, seemed in good health, ANI said.

    The French foreign ministry said it believed the video was credible.

    The video was apparently sent to ANI by the al-Qaeda in the Islamic Maghreb (AQIM).

    “Based on an initial analysis, the video seems credible to us and provides new proof of life of the four French hostages kidnapped in Arlit (northern Niger) on 16 September 2010,” French foreign ministry spokesman Philippe Lalliot said.

  • Salvage Crews set Costa Concordia Shipwreck Upright

    Salvage Crews set Costa Concordia Shipwreck Upright

    {{Salvage crews completed raising the wreck of the Costa Concordia in the early hours of Tuesday morning after a 19-hour-long operation on the Italian island of Giglio where the huge cruise liner capsized in January last year.}}

    One of the most complex and expensive maritime salvage operations ever attempted saw the 114,500-ton ship pulled upright by a series of huge jacks and cables and set on artificial platforms drilled into the rocky sea bed.

    The operation was completed at around 4 a.m. (0200 GMT) without any significant problems.

    “The ship has been settled onto its platforms,” Franco Gabrielli, the head of Italy’s Civil Protection Authority, told reporters and a group of cheering residents who waited up into the early hours of the morning to hear the news.

    “We have accomplished an important step towards removing the ship from the island,” he said.

    The Concordia, a 290-metre-long (950-foot-long) liner carrying more than 4,000 passengers and crew, capsized and sank with the loss of 32 lives on Jan. 13, 2012 after it struck rocks outside Giglio, where it has lain ever since, half-submerged on a rock shelf.

    The vessel bore the marks of its long period on the rocks, with brown mud stains scarring the hull and clear signs of deformation to the structure.

    After a salvage operation estimated to have cost more than 600 million euros ($801.15 million), the vast hulk will remain in place for some months more while it is stabilised and refloated before being towed away to be broken up for scrap.

    The so-called “parbuckling” operation, in which the giant hulk was painstakingly rotated upright took longer than the 10-12 hours initially estimated but engineers said the project had gone exceptionally smoothly.

  • Gunman Opens fire at Navy Yard in US, 13 Dead

    Gunman Opens fire at Navy Yard in US, 13 Dead

    {{A U.S. military veteran(above) opened fire at the Washington Navy Yard on Monday in a burst of violence that killed 13 people, including the gunman, and set off waves of panic at the military installation just miles from the White House.}}

    The FBI identified the suspect as Aaron Alexis, 34, of Fort Worth, Texas, a Navy contractor who had two gun-related brushes with the law. He was discharged from the Navy Reserve in 2011 after a series of misconduct issues, a Navy official said.

    He was killed in one of several gun battles with police after he entered the Naval Sea Systems Command headquarters about 8:20 a.m. (1220 GMT) and started picking off victims in a cafeteria from a fourth-floor atrium, witnesses said.

    That set off pandemonium, with fire alarms sounding and security officers yelling at people to leave the building. Hundreds fled, some scrambling over walls to escape the gunfire. A loudspeaker announcement ordered those who remained to stay in their offices.

    The motive remained unknown. He was armed with an AR-15 military-style assault rifle, a double-barreled shotgun and a handgun, a federal law enforcement source said.

  • Bank of Kigali CEO Wins East African Business Leader of the Year Award 2013

    Bank of Kigali CEO Wins East African Business Leader of the Year Award 2013

    {{Bank of Kigali’s Chief Executive Officer, Dr James Gatera has been awarded the East Africa Business Leader of the Year Award 2013. }}

    The awards were presented at a colourful ceremony for the All Africa Business Leader Awards at the Kigali Serena Hotel on 9th September 2013.

    The category’s other contenders were the Group CEO of Uchumi Supermarkets Limited, Dr Jonathan Ciano and Duncan Kabui, CEO of Chase Bank Kenya.

    In deliberating on the nominees and the eventual winner, the panel of judges considered the financial results of the entities represented by the contenders, their shareholder value, sound management, proven corporate governance, and demonstrated innovation, as well as intangible qualities such as integrity and vision.

    In his remarks, Bank of Kigali’s Chief Executive Officer thanked the Government of Rwanda for creating a conducive and enabling environment for businesses to flourish in Rwanda.

    He thanked Bank of Kigali clients who have been loyal and remained confident in the Bank. He also thanked Bank of Kigali staffs who have worked hard to ensure that Bank of Kigali remains Rwanda’s Bank of choice.

    “I am honoured and humbled to receive this award. I would like to thank the President of the Republic of Rwanda who has steered the leadership of this country ensuring that Rwanda is not only one of the safest places to live but also one of the easiest places to do business on the continent.

    I thank our clients whose confidence in Bank of Kigali has enabled it remain Rwanda’s Bank of choice and the largest Bank by market share of total assets, loans, deposits and shareholders ‘funds. I also like to thank Bank of Kigali staff who work tirelessly behind the scenes to make the Bank what is it is today.”

    The grand ceremony which took place at the Serena Hotel on the 9th September was attended by among others the Chief Guest of Honour, Minister of Finance and Economic Planning, Ambassador Claver Gatete, the Honourable Minister of Commerce and Industry, Kanimba Francois, the Governor of the Central Bank, Honourable John Rwangombwa, the British High Commissioner to the United Kingdom, the Mayor of Kigali City and the Chief Executive Officer of the Rwanda Development Board, Ms Clare Akamanzi.

    The late Dr James Mulwana was honoured for his iconic contribution to African businesses Lifetime Achievement Award Category. The AABLA statement released on the 10th September 2013 stated, “Dr James Mulwana was an example of truly enlightened business leadership practice.”

    Dr James Gatera gets an opportunity to compete in the AABLA finale which will take place in Durban, South Africa on the 8th of November, 2013.

    The All African Business Leader Awards (AABLA) is organized and overseen by ABN Productions. The vision for AABLA is to identify and honor those leaders who are making a difference through innovation and inspiration in their industry sectors.

    AABLA was successfully launched in South Africa in 2011 with the first awards ceremony which took place in October that year. As one of the most prominent award ceremonies in Africa, the AABLA ceremony is televised across the African continent annually. The Business Leaders Awards was originally conceived by CNBC Worldwide.

    {{ABOUT BANK OF KIGALI’S CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER, DR JAMES GATERA}}

    Dr James Gatera was appointed as the Chief Executive Officer of Bank of Kigali in 2007. During his tenure, the Bank’s profitability has grown by 176%, total assets 166% and net loans by 280%. This has enabled the Bank to maintain a firm grip on its leading position in the Rwandan banking sector with a 30% market share as of 31 December 2012.

    The Bank currently has a distribution network spanning one Representative Office in Nairobi and 65 branches and 61 ATMs compared to 10 branches in 2007 with the branch network having increased by more than 50 branches since 2007.

    During his tenure, the Bank has been internationally recognized for four years running as the Best Bank in Rwanda by Emeafinance and Bank of the Year by The Banker.

    It has been awarded the Company of the Year by the Kenya Institute of Management, the Best East African Bank Award by the African Banker magazine in 2012 and recently received 2013 Euromoney Award for Excellence as the Best Bank in Rwanda.

    The Bank became the first Company and Bank to be rated by a credit rating agency in Rwanda and received a rating of A+/A1/ by Global Credit Rating Company (South Africa).

    James received an Honorary Doctorate Degree by the Commonwealth University of Belize in recognition of his exemplary leadership of the Bank and his tremendous achievements in the Banking Sector in Rwanda.