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  • Boko Haram Suspected in Masacre of Students

    Boko Haram Suspected in Masacre of Students

    {{Suspected Islamist militants stormed a college in northeastern Nigeria and shot dead around 40 male students, some of them while they slept early on Sunday, witnesses said.}}

    The gunmen, thought to be members of rebel sect Boko Haram, attacked one hostel, took some students outside before killing them and shot others trying to flee, people at the scene told Reuters.

    “They started gathering students into groups outside, then they opened fire and killed one group and then moved onto the next group and killed them. It was so terrible,” said one surviving student Idris, who would only give his first name.

    “They came with guns around 1 a.m. (2400 GMT) and went directly to the male hostel and opened fire on them … The college is in the bush so the other students were running around helplessly as guns went off and some of them were shot down,” said Ahmed Gujunba, a taxi driver who lives by the college.

    Boko Haram, which wants to establish an Islamic state in northern Nigeria, has intensified attacks on civilians in recent weeks in revenge for a military offensive against its insurgency.

    Several schools, seen as the focus of Western-style education and culture, have been targeted.

    Boko Haram and spin-off Islamist groups like the al Qaeda-linked Ansaru have become the biggest security threat in Africa’s second largest economy and top oil exporter.

    Western governments are increasingly worried about the threat posed by Islamist groups across Africa, from Mali and Algeria in the Sahara, to Kenya in the east, where Somalia’s al-Shabaab fighters killed at least 67 people in an attack on a Nairobi shopping mall a week ago.

    Bodies were recovered from dormitories, classrooms and outside in the undergrowth on Sunday, a member of staff at the college told Reuters, asking not to be named.

    A Reuters witness counted 40 bloody corpses piled on the floor at the main hospital in Yobe state capital Damaturu on Sunday, mostly of young men believed to be students.

    The bodies were brought from the college, which is in Gujba, a rural area 30 miles (50km) south of Damaturu and around 130 miles from Nigerian borders with Cameroon and Niger.

    State police commissioner Sanusi Rufai said he suspected Boko Haram was behind the attack but gave no details.

    Revenge attacks

    Thousands have been killed since Boko Haram launched its uprising in 2009, turning itself from a clerical movement opposed to Western culture into an armed militia with growing links to al Qaeda’s West African wing.

    President Goodluck Jonathan declared a state of emergency in three northeastern state in May, including Yobe, and ordered a military offensive to crush Boko Haram’s insurgency.

    There was an initial lull in the violence as Islamists fled bases in cities, forests and mountains. Then the militants began revenge attacks on schools, security forces and civilians believed to be helping them.

    In July, suspected Boko Haram militants killed 27 students and a teacher at a school in Potiskum, a town about 30 miles from the site of Sunday’s attack.

    Several hundred people have died in assaults over the past few weeks. Some observers say the army offensive has only succeeded in pushing attacks away from well-guarded large towns and cities into vulnerable rural areas.

    Boko Haram’s insurgency is also putting pressure on the economy of Africa’s most populous nation. Nigeria’s security spending has risen to more than 1 trillion naira ($6.26 billion) per year, or around 20 percent of the federal budget.

    wirestory

  • Baby Born After Ovaries ‘Reawakened’

    Baby Born After Ovaries ‘Reawakened’

    {{A baby has been born through a new technique to “reawaken” the ovaries of women who had a very early menopause.}}

    Doctors in the US and Japan developed the technique to remove the ovaries, activate them in the laboratory and re-implant fragments of ovarian tissue.

    The technique, reported in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, has resulted in one baby being born, with another expected.

    The findings were described as early, but a “potential game-changer”.

    The 27 women involved in the study became infertile around the age of 30 due to “primary ovarian insufficiency”. The condition affects one in 100 women who essentially run out of eggs too young, leading to an early menopause.

    Women have a fixed number of eggs at birth and those with the condition tend to use them up too quickly or are born with far fewer eggs in the first place.

    {{Wake-up}}

    Eggs in the ovaries are not fully formed; rather, they stay as follicles and some mature each month.

    The teams at Stanford University, US, and St Marianna University School of Medicine, Japan, were trying to activate the last few remaining follicles, which may be present.

    They removed the ovaries from the women and used a combination of two techniques to wake up the sleeping follicles.

    First they cut the ovaries into fragments, which has been used in the past as a fertility treatment. Then a chemical to “take the brakes off” egg development was applied.

    The fragments were put back at the top of the fallopian tubes and the women were given hormone therapy.

    Following the treatment, residual follicles started to develop in eight women. Eggs were taken for normal IVF and so far one couple has had a baby and another woman is pregnant.

    {{Major interest}}

    The implications for women with early menopause are still unclear as the technique will require further testing and refinement before it could be used in clinics.

    Prof Charles Kingsland, from Liverpool Women’s Hospital and the Royal College of Obstetricians and Gynaecologists, said: “It’s really clever, but will it work for everyone? We don’t know.

    “It’s potentially really, really, interesting, but we need a lot more investigation to confirm this is not another false dawn.

    “I will see primary ovarian insufficiency on a regular basis in my clinic so if it’s effective in the long term, it’s something we’d be interested in.”

    Prof Nick Macklon, from the University of Southampton, told media: “Finding a new way to get new eggs by waking up sleeping follicles is very promising. It’s potentially a game-changer.

    “It’s a very important and very exciting piece of science, but it is not ready for the clinic. It still needs good randomised control trial data.”

    He added that performing the technique outside of a research study would be unfeasible, but a deeper understanding of the mechanisms of egg development could lead to new medications.

    wirestory

  • Number of World Hungry Drops to one in eight: UN

    Number of World Hungry Drops to one in eight: UN

    {{The number of world hungry has dropped to one in eight people, but undernourishment remains a significant problem in Sub-Saharan Africa and Southern Asia, the UN’s food agency said Tuesday.}}

    At the global level, 842 million people — 12 percent of the world’s population — did not have enough food for an active and healthy life in the period 2011 to 2013, down from 868 million reported for the period 2010 to 2012.

    “Around one in eight people in the world were estimated to be suffering from chronic hunger” in the period 2011 to 2013, the Rome-based Food and Agricultural Organisation (FAO) said in report on food insecurity in the world.

    “Africa remains the region with the highest prevalence of undernourishment, with more than one in five people estimated to be undernourished,” it said.

    Despite overall progress, marked differences across regions persist.

    Sub-Saharan Africa is currently performing the worst on the hunger scale, though there has been some improvement over the last two decades, with hunger declining from 32.7 percent to 24.8 percent.

    Southern Asia and Northern Africa also show slow progress, it said.

    Western Asia shows no progress in tackling undernourishment: while there are fewer people going hungry here than in other parts of the region, the level of undernourishment has risen steadily since the 1990 to 1992 period.

    The FAO said there had, however, been significant reductions in the estimated number of people going hungry in Latin America and Eastern Asia.

    The most rapid progress was recorded in South-Eastern Asia, where since 1990 the number of hungry has dropped from 31.1 percent to 10.7 percent.

    “Those that have experienced conflict during the past two decades are more likely to have seen significant setbacks in reducing hunger,” the FAO said.

    “Landlocked countries face persistent challenges in accessing world markets, while countries with poor infrastructure and weak institutions face additional constraints,” it added.

    agencies

  • France arrests Paris woman for ‘al Qaeda links’

    France arrests Paris woman for ‘al Qaeda links’

    Officers with France’s DCRI domestic intelligence agency on Tuesday arrested a Paris woman suspected of links to Al-Qaeda in the Arabian Peninsula.

    A source close to the investigation said the woman was arrested around 6:30 am (0430 GMT) at her apartment in the working-class Belleville district of Paris.

    She was arrested as part of a preliminary investigation into a conspiracy to commit “terrorist acts”, the source said, without providing further details.

    Based in Yemen, Al-Qaeda in the Arabian Peninsula is considered one the deadliest franchises of the international militant network.

    france24

  • Bangladesh MP Salahuddin Quader Chowdhury to hang for war crimes

    Bangladesh MP Salahuddin Quader Chowdhury to hang for war crimes

    An MP for Bangladesh’s main opposition party has been sentenced to death by a war crimes court for charges including murder and genocide during the 1971 war of independence with Pakistan.

    Salahuddin Quader Chowdhury, the first member of the Bangladesh National Party (BNP) to be tried by the court, was found guilty of nine out of 23 charges.

    The BNP has consistently argued that the trial is politically motivated.

    Previous verdicts against Islamist leaders have been followed by protests.

    The war crimes tribunal was set up by the Awami League-led government in 2010 and opposition parties have accused it of pursuing a political vendetta against its opponents.

    Human rights groups have also said the tribunal falls short of international standards.

    wirestory

  • War on illegal drugs failing, medical researchers warn

    War on illegal drugs failing, medical researchers warn

    {{Illegal drugs are now cheaper and purer globally than at any time over the last 20 years, a report has warned.}}

    The International Centre for Science in Drug Policy said its report suggested the war on drugs had failed.

    The report, published in the British Medical Journal Open, looked at data from seven international government-funded drug surveillance systems.

    Its researchers said it was time to consider drug use a public health issue rather than a criminal justice issue.

    The seven drug surveillance systems the study looked at had at least 10 years of information on the price and purity of cannabis, cocaine and opiates, including heroin.

    The report said street prices of drugs had fallen in real terms between 1990 and 2010, while their purity and potency had increased.

    In Europe, for example, the average price of opiates and cocaine, adjusted for inflation and purity, decreased by 74% and 51% respectively between 1990 and 2010, the Vancouver-based centre said.

    The report also found there had been a substantial increase in most parts of the world in the amount of cocaine, heroin and cannabis seized by law enforcement agencies since 1990.

    Most national drug control strategies have focused on law enforcement to curb supply despite calls to explore other approaches, such as decriminalisation and strict legal regulation, it said.

    It concluded: “These findings suggest that expanding efforts at controlling the global illegal drug market through law enforcement are failing.”

    Co-author Dr Evan Wood, scientific chairman of the centre, said: “We should look to implement policies that place community health and safety at the forefront of our efforts, and consider drug use a public health issue rather than a criminal justice issue.

    “With the recognition that efforts to reduce drug supply are unlikely to be successful, there is a clear need to scale up addiction treatment and other strategies that can effectively reduce drug-related harm.”

    The study comes two days after a senior UK police officer said class A drugs should be decriminalised.

    agencies

  • Berlusconi faces obstacles in bid to topple government

    Berlusconi faces obstacles in bid to topple government

    {{Silvio Berlusconi on Monday faced dissent within his People of Freedom Party, complicating his plans to bring down Prime Minister Enrico Letta’s coalition government.}}

    But even if Letta survives a confidence vote on Wednesday the prospects for stability and reform in Italy look more fragile than ever as he will face a larger and stronger opposition backed by Berlusconi’s media empire.

    Letta’s hopes of survival appear to rest on some 20 senators from Berlusconi’s party, who are unhappy with his shock decision on Saturday to withdraw his ministers from Letta’s government.

    Italian shares and bonds recovered some of their losses on financial markets after a party source told Reuters the group of PDL moderates may be ready to back the government and break away from the PDL if Berlusconi does not soften his stance.

    However, whether the dissidents are actually prepared to back Letta remains to be seen. They did not speak out at a PDL meeting on Monday where Berlusconi called for unity, repeated that the party must push for early elections and did not open any internal debate, according to lawmakers present.

    “I asked for a debate and some explanation and I was told politely that it would wait for another occasion,” PDL moderate lawmaker Fabrizio Cicchitto, one of the first to express any opposition to Berlusconi, told reporters after the meeting.

    In the past those on the center-right who have dared to stand up to Berlusconi have been quickly dispatched to the political wilderness, but the media tycoon’s legal problems have opened the possibility of a break-up of the party that has dominated Italian politics for the last 20 years.

    Berlusconi’s decision to order the five ministers to resign has plunged Italy into political chaos and left the euro zone’s third-largest economy without a fully operational government, prompting warnings that its sovereign debt rating is at risk.

    Letta, who has a commanding lower house majority, needs to secure a majority in the Senate – where the PDL is currently the second-largest party – in order to continue in government.

    As the political maneuvering in Rome gathered pace, Italy came under heavy international pressure, with ratings agency Fitch warning that the crisis could trigger a cut in its BBB+ rating if it slowed efforts to rein in the budget deficit.

    German Chancellor Angela Merkel called Letta to say she hoped Italy could restore political stability and continue with reforms as euro zone leaders feared the turmoil could unleash broader market upheaval.

    {wirestory}

  • South Korea Shows New Missiles Designed to hit North

    South Korea Shows New Missiles Designed to hit North

    {{South Korea showed off on Tuesday new missiles designed to target North Korea’s artillery and long-range missiles and vowed to boost deterrence against its unpredictable neighbor.}}

    The ballistic Hyeonmu-2, with a range of 300 km (190 miles), and the Hyeonmu-3, a cruise missile with a range of more than 1,000 km (620 miles) were put on public display for the first time in a rare South Korean military parade.

    Both of the indigenously developed missiles have been deployed. They were unveiled in February after the North conducted its third nuclear test in defiance of international warnings, two months after it successfully launched a long-range rocket and put an object into space.

    “We must build a strong anti-North deterrence until the day the North drops its nuclear arms and makes the right choice for its people and for peace on the Korean peninsula,” South Korean President Park Geun-hye said at the parade marking the founding of the South’s armed forces 65 years ago.

    Visiting U.S. Defense Secretary Chuck Hagel watched the parade from a podium at a military airfield south of the capital, Seoul.

    Hagel, on a four-day visit to the staunch U.S. ally, visited the heavily fortified Korean border on Monday and said there was no plan to cut the number of U.S. troops stationed in the South from 28,500.

    The North’s rocket launch in December was widely seen as a test of long-range missile technology. The North said it was putting up a satellite for peaceful purposes.

    The launch and the February nuclear test led to tougher U.N. sanctions aimed at stopping the North’s arms development and trade. The sanctions angered the North and it responded with threats of a nuclear strike on South Korea and the United States.

    North Korea, which is much poorer than the South, has invested heavily in weapons of mass destruction.

    The South has a modern conventional military superior to the North’s army, which relies on largely obsolete equipment, but is barred under agreements with the United States and by international conventions from developing nuclear arms or longer-range missiles.

    South Korea reached a deal last year with the United States to extend the range of its missiles to better counter the threat from the North, securing the right to develop ballistic missiles with a range of up to 800 km (500 miles).

    Unlike North Korea which often stages large-scale military parades, South Korea rarely puts on large, public displays of its military. Tuesday’s parade was the biggest in 10 years.

    North and South Korea remain technically at war under a truce that brought a halt to the 1950-53 Korean War.

    reuters

  • National anti-Malnutrition Campaign Launched

    National anti-Malnutrition Campaign Launched

    {{Prime Minister Dr. Pierre Damien Habumuremyi has launched a nationalwide campaign against malnutrition.}}

    The campaign expected to last 1000 days was launched on Saturday in Gakenke District aimed improving maternal and child health in the country.

    Dr. Habumuremyi noted, “Families must understand the importance of proper nutrition, appropriate care and feeding practices for children as well as pregnant and breast-feeding mothers.”

    During the campaign, families will be encouraged to have ‘kitchen gardens’ on which an assorted food varieties can be grown.

    Officials said the figures of malnutrition for children under five remain “high” and a survey conducted in 2010 put the figure at 44%.

    Parents have been advised to give their children foritfied food, especially vegetables, fruits and milk, to cushion against diseases that are associated with poor feeding.

    Dr Anita Asiimwe, the State minister for primary and public healthcare, said the campaign aims at changing behaviour in families, especially among husbands who seem to leave all duties related to children’s health to their wives.

    The United Nations Children’s Fund (Unicef) country representative, Naola Skinner, stressed that the role of husbands and fathers is extremely important in insuring that their pregnant and breast-fedding mothers and children get the right nutrition during this critical period.

    source:{ Newtimes}

  • Human Rights Body Claims Tanzanians Held in Camps in Rwanda

    Human Rights Body Claims Tanzanians Held in Camps in Rwanda

    About 138 Tanzanian nationals are allegedly claimed to be heldup in camps in Rwanda following the ongoing deportation of Rwandans from Tanzania.

    According to Tanzania’s Legal and Human Rights Center (LHRC) at least 138 Tanzanians are detained in refugee camps in Rwanda after Tanzanian authorities mistook them for illegal immigrants and deported them

    LHRC Executive Director Helen Kijo Bisimba attributed the deportations to personal malice on the part of Tanzania local government officials.

    “We have sent our team to Rwanda to assess the situation and according to preliminary information from the victims, it seems that ward executives and other leaders are responsible for their wrongful deportation due to various reasons including personal misunderstandings between them and the victims,” Bisimba said in Dar es Salaam Thursday.

    Ministry of Home Affairs Spokesman Isaack Nantanga denied knowledge of the report, but promised that action would be taken against officials if the claims were substantiated.

    “The operation did not intend to torture or make room for personal vengeance… so if it will be discovered that some people are using the operation for personal gains, then the government will not hesitate to take strict legal steps against them,” he said.

    Additional reporting: {The Guardian}