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  • Family plea after Shabaab video of captive soldier

    {Al-Shabaab released a video Thursday of a Kenyan soldier captured in Somalia showing him asking the Kenyan government to save his life. }

    In the video, Senior Private Alfred Ndanyi sends a message, beseeching President Uhuru Kenyatta to negotiate with the militiamen so that he and his colleagues can be released.

    Mr Ndanyi, 36, disappeared in January 2016 while based in Somalia after Al-Shabaab militants attacked a KDF camp at El-Adde, killing over 100 Kenyan soldiers.

    His family on Friday pleaded for his release.

    In an interview with the Nation at their home in Vigina, Vihiga County, his parents, Dr Epainitus Kilasi and Nifreda Kahuga, criticised the government for not keeping them apprised of their son’s whereabouts.

    Married with four children, Mr Ndanyi had been the backbone of the family, also meeting the financial need of his parents.

    “I have no job. Ndanyi was our main bread winner. He fended for us and his own family. He took care of our hospital bills and bought us medicine. Now I have wounds on my legs, I cannot walk,” Dr Kilasi said.

    Dr Kilaso said the video has not only renewed their hope of meeting their son again but has also enabled them shelve plans of declaring him dead.

    Plans were already underway to perform burial rituals according to Maragoli traditions of people who disappear with no trace.

    Mrs Kahuga said the family will continue with prayers as she urged the government to assist in bringing the missing soldier home.

    Senior Private Alfred Ndanyi's parents and two of his children pose for a photo on May 19, 2017. Mr Ndanyi has been missing since the El-Adde attack of January 2016.

    Source:Daily Monitor

  • Chinese jet ‘flies upside down’ over US spy plane

    {Fighter jets carry out what US describes as ‘unprofessional’ intercept of radiation detection plane over East China Sea.}

    Two Chinese fighter jets have carried out what the US military described as an “unprofessional” intercept of a US aircraft designed to detect radiation while it was flying over the East China Sea.

    US officials told CNN that one of the Sukhoi Su-30 jets that approached the WC-135 plane on Wednesday was flying upside down, coming as close as 46 metres.

    “The issue is being addressed with China through appropriate diplomatic and military channels,” air force spokeswoman Lieutenant Colonel Lori Hodge said on Thursday.

    Chinese foreign ministry spokeswoman Hua Chunying declined to comment on the specific incident and referred questions to the defence ministry which has yet to comment.

    “For a long time US ships and aircraft have been carrying out close up surveillance of China which can really easily cause misunderstandings or misjudgments or cause unexpected incidents at sea or in the air,” she told the Reuters news agency.

    “We hope that the US side can respect China’s reasonable security concerns.”

    US television network NBC reported that the US aircraft was conducting a routine mission in international airspace when it was intercepted over the East China Sea.

    The WC-135 is a so-called “sniffer plane” designed to scan the atmosphere for signs of nuclear activity.

    US broadcaster NBC said the WC-135’s crew described the encounter as “unprofessional”, although not necessarily dangerous.

    It said military officials insist the US plane was operating in accordance with international law.

    A similar incident occurred in 2014, when then-President Barack Obama said that Chinese fighter jets conducted an “unprofessional” intercept of a US navy spy plane in international airspace over the South China Sea.

    Washington and Beijing have differing views about the legality of US military overflights in much of the region, a result of differing interpretations of rights conveyed under the Law of the Sea treaty.

    In April 2001, another intercept of a US EP-3E spy plane by a Chinese F-8 fighter in the same area resulted in a collision that killed the Chinese pilot and forced the US plane to make an emergency landing at a base on Hainan.

    The 24 US crew members were held for 11 days until Washington apologised for the incident, which soured US-Chinese relations in the early days of President George W Bush’s first administration.

    The US and Chinese militaries have boosted their contacts in recent years amid recognition that – as China’s economic interests continue to expand – it will play a bigger security role in the world and have more interactions with the US military.

    But even as US and Chinese military contacts have increased, tensions between China and its neighbours, some of them US treaty allies, have heightened over competing territorial claims in the South China and East China seas.

    The Chinese jets intercepted the US aircraft in international airspace, US officials said

    Source:Al Jazeera

  • Syria, Russia condemn US-led strike on pro-Assad forces

    {Deadly US-led coalition air raid against pro-Syrian government forces denounced as ‘brazen’ and ‘unacceptable’.}

    Syria and its Russian ally have condemned a deadly US-led coalition air raid against pro-Syrian government forces in a desert area near the country’s border with Jordan and Iraq.

    Coalition fighter jets on Thursday struck a convoy of militiamen advancing inside a protected “deconfliction zone” north-west of the southern town of At Tanf, the military alliance said in a statement.

    Syrians’ suffering persists after returning to former ISIL-held town
    The US, which is leading an air campaign in Syria targeting groups such as the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant (ISIL, also known as ISIS), said the convoy’s advance had posed a threat to US and US-backed Syrian rebel forces in the area.

    “This brazen attack by the so-called international coalition exposes the falseness of its claims to be fighting terrorism,” a Syrian military source told state media on Friday, confirming that the bombing had killed “a number of people” and caused material damage.

    Russia, which launched its own air campaign in September 2015 in support of Syria’s President Bashar al-Assad, called the strike “a breach of Syrian sovereignty”.

    “Such actions that were carried out against the Syrian armed forces … [are] completely unacceptable,” Gennady Gatilov, Russia’s deputy foreign minister, was quoted as saying by state-run RIA Novosti on Friday.

    A member of the US-backed Syrian rebel forces told the Reuters news agency that the convoy comprised Syrian and Iranian-backed militias and was headed towards the Tanf base, where US special forces operate and train Free Syrian Army rebels.

    Rami Abdel Rahman, head of the Syrian Observatory for Human Rights (SOHR), said at least eight people had been killed in the attack.

    “Most of the killed belong to militias loyal to the Syrian regime and are not Syrians,” he told the DPA news agency.

    SOHR, a UK-based monitor tracking developments in Syria’s long-running conflict via a network of contacts on the ground, also said that four military vehicles carrying pro-government forces and their allies were destroyed in the strike.

    Tanf is part of a region known as the Badia, which consists of vast, sparsely populated desert territory that stretches all the way to the Jordanian and Iraqi borders and was declared a military priority by Syria’s foreign minister earlier in May.

    Two months of US-backed rebel advances against ISIL fighters have allowed them to secure swaths of territory in the Badia, alarming the Syrian government and its allies.

    But rebel sources had warned last week that the Syrian army and Iranian-backed militia moved hundreds of troops with tanks to the town of Sabaa Biyar, which is in the Badia, and is near the strategic Damascus-Baghdad highway.

    Syrians talks resume in Geneva on de-escalation zones
    That highway was once a major weapons supply route for Iranian weapons into Syria.

    A Western intelligence official, speaking on condition of anonymity, told Reuters that Thursday’s strike sent a strong message to Iranian-backed militias that have been spearheading the advance that they would not be allowed to reach the Iraq border from Syria.

    The US-led coalition did not signal it would cede ground around Tanf.

    “Coalition forces have been operating in the At Tanf area for many months training and advising vetted partner forces engaged in the fight against ISIS,” according to a statement by the US-led military alliance.

    US officials said an agreement existed with Russia on a so-called “deconfliction” area around Tanf, meant to avoid an accidental clash of forces.

    The statement by the US-led coalition acknowledged a zone but did not offer any details about it, other than to say it was still active.

    “The agreed upon deconfliction zone agreement remains in effect,” the statement said.

    In April, the US army fired dozens of cruise missile strikes at the Syrian government-held Shayrat airbase a Syria’s Shayrat airbase, in retaliation for a suspected chemical weapons attack on a rebel-held town that killed scores of civilians.

    At the time, the strikes were described as a one-off measure to deter any future chemical weapons use.

    Syria’s civil war began in 2011 after mass protests against Assad’s rule and has killed hundreds of thousands of people and driven half the country’s population from their homes.

    Source:Al Jazeera

  • Burundi tax revenues miss target as aid cuts bite

    {Burundi’s tax revenues edged higher in April compared with the same period a year earlier, but were still 14 percent short of the government’s target, the revenue authority said on Wednesday.}

    The impoverished country has become increasingly dependent on its own tax revenues since donors cut aid in reaction to the government’s crackdown on protests.

    The semi-autonomous revenue board (OBR) said it collected 51.2 billion Burundi francs ($30.05 million) in April, up 1.1 percent on a year earlier, but still below the 59.5 billion francs the government wanted.

    Cumulative revenues between January and April reached 229.6 billion francs, again better than the 200.5 billion francs collected during the same period in 2016, but short of the 230.2-billion-franc target.

    President Pierre Nkurunziza’s decision to run for a third term in April 2015 triggered widespread protests, an ensuing rush of refugees out of the country and an economic slowdown.

    The International Monetary Fund (IMF) predicts the coffee producer nation will have a nil economic growth this year after shrinking in 2016. ($1 = 1,704.0600 Burundi francs) (Editing by George Obulutsa and Andrew Heavens)

    Source:Times of India

  • Mediation commitment gives hope for acceleration of inter-Burundian dialogue process

    {Ugandan President Yoweri Museveni, Mediator in Burundi conflict, declared on 14 May that he would highlight the Burundian issue in the upcoming summit of East African Community Heads of State (EAC) scheduled on 20 May 2017. Politicians hope that his firm commitment to end the crisis may accelerate the dialogue process.}

    “We need a consensus on Burundi as a region,” Museveni told New Vision, the Ugandan newspaper.

    “When I take the chair in the next EAC summit, I will raise this issue so that we can come to a decision. We should never neglect any opportunity for dialogue. We need to ease tensions with regional players,” said Museveni.

    For Tatien Sibomana, a member of the UPRONA party of the opposition, if President Museveni firmly commits to accelerate the inter-Burundi dialogue process, Burundi crisis will end very soon.

    “The Ugandan President is one of the co-signatories of the Burundi Arusha Peace Agreement. So, if he pleads with the EAC Heads of State to reach a consensus to get Burundi out of the current political crisis, they will succeed,” says Sibomana.

    He says the fact that Museveni is to take the EAC chairmanship in the upcoming summit of EAC Heads of State is also an asset to speed up the dialogue process.

    However, Sibomana believes that the dialogue process is challenged by the Burundi ruling party and government that refuse to engage in a dialogue with real opponents accusing them of being coup plotters. He also accuses the EAC Heads of State of contributing to the delay the process.

    The EAC Heads of State have shown the willingness to favor the government of Burundi over other parties in conflict. “Whenever the mediation team convenes a summit of these Heads of State, the latter postpone it without a valid reason, which has got the process bogged down,” says Sibomana.

    For Sibomana, the issue of identifying participants in Burundi dialogue has not been resolved yet. “The EAC Heads of State and mediation take into consideration the pretexts put forward by the Government of Burundi to boycott the dialogue process, arguing that it cannot negotiate with opponents wanted,” he says.

    Sibomana regrets that various resolutions adopted by the United Nations Security Council and the Peace and Security Commission of the African Union have not been implemented. He accuses the EAC Heads of State of hindering the implementation of these resolutions. “The mediation promised that conflicting parties in the Burundi crisis will have reached a compromise by June, I call for more actions than words,” says Sibomana.

    The president of RADEBU party, Jean de DieuMutabazi, encourages the mediator in the Burundian conflict to do his best to put an end to the Burundian problem. “We ask him to put forward the interests of the majority of the Burundians,” says Mutabazi.

    For him, politicians have participated in various inter-Burundi dialogue sessions and have been able to agree on two points, including the bringing back of the Arusha dialogue to Burundi and the revision of the Constitution. “The mediator must therefore consider the recommendations of the Burundian people,” he says.

    Source:Iwacu

  • Four bar owners arrested over selling alcohol to minors

    {A police operation conducted Friday night in Gasabo District arrested four bar owners for allegedly serving alcoholic drinks to minors.}

    At least eleven minors, majority girls were found taking alcoholic beverages in fours bars whose owners have been arrested.

    The Permanent Secretary in the Ministry of Local Government, Odetta Uwamariya, while speaking to journalists at Kigali Metropolitan, yesterday, where the suspects were paraded, said that serving alcoholic drinks to minors had raised concern.

    “This Rwanda National Police operation, therefore, came as a reaction to a security meeting held on May 9 that raised concerns of minors in bars. It is illegal to give alcoholics to minors, and it’s an act we will jointly fight,” the Permanent Secretary said.

    “If your child is not at home, he or she should be at school or somewhere in a legal place but not in bars or night clubs,” she added.

    Rwanda National Police (RNP) spokesperson, Assistant Commissioner of Police (ACP) Theos Badege warned that operations will continue across the country to enforce the law.

    Article 219 of the penal code stipulates that “any person who offers or sells alcoholic beverages or tobacco to a child or involves him/her in the sale of such products shall be liable to a term of imprisonment of at least three months but less than six months and a fine of Rwf300, 000 to Rwf1 million or one of these penalties.”

    A child, according to the law, is “every human being aged under 18 years unless otherwise provided by other.”

    “Bar owners are instructed to pin posts in their pubs indicating that it’s against the law to serve alcohol to minors. These operations were conducted countrywide are aimed at ensuring maximum respect of the law,” ACP Badege said.

    According to the spokesperson, every child caught in bars will only be handed over to parents or guardian after committing to take responsibility over their children.

    Dr. Claudine Uwera Kanyamanza, the Executive Secretary of the coordinator of the National Commission for Children strongly condemned bar owners, who give access to unaccompanied minors and serving them alcohol beverages.

    PS Odette Uwamariya,ES NCC Dr.Claudine U. Kanyamanza and police officers after briefing journalists at Kigali Metropolitan yesterday.

    Source:Police

  • Chinese vice president visits conflict-scarred Burundi

    Chinese Vice President Li Yuanchao has arrived in Burundi for a two-day state visit.

    Yuanchao was welcomed to the capital, Bujumbura, by his Burundian counterpart, Vice President Gaston Sindimwo, on Wednesday.

    Yuanchao is expected to meet Thursday with Burundian President Pierre Nkurunziza, whose government receives foreign aid from China.

    He will also visit projects that are supported by China, including technical schools and a new presidential palace that is still under construction.

    Burundi is trying to recover from a violent conflict that followed Nkurunziza’s decision in April 2015 to seek a disputed third term which he ultimately won.

    Hundreds of people have been killed in the violence.

    Source:AP

  • Somalia conflict: US suffers rare combat loss in al-Shabab clash

    {A member of the US military has been killed in Somalia, the first confirmed US combat death there since the 1993 disastrous Black Hawk Down incident.}

    This happened on Thursday during operations against al-Shabab militants about 64km (40 miles) west of the capital Mogadishu, near the town of Barii, the US military says.
    Two other US service members were hurt.

    US forces were on an “advise and assist” mission with the Somali National Army, the US military says.

    American presidents have been wary of intervention in Somalia since 18 special forces soldiers died fighting militias in Mogadishu in 1993, a battle dramatised in the film Black Hawk Down.

    However, President Donald Trump has expanded military action against the al-Qaeda affiliate in the Horn of Africa nation.

    America’s involvement: Analysis by Tomi Oladipo, BBC Africa security correspondent
    The situation in Iraq made US boots on the ground abroad a touchy subject but this sensitivity is even worse when the foreign soil is in Somalia. Memories of the disastrous Black Hawk Down in 1993 are still vivid in Washington.

    The preferred approach today is to enable local forces to provide their own security.
    The US has been providing training and advice to Somalia’s special forces. This elite local group is expected to lead the fight against al-Shabab militants. For now, some of their operations are carried out with their US advisers alongside.

    The wider Somali National Army has also been receiving US support. Last month dozens of American troops arrived in the country to train them. The UK and Turkey are also playing a similar role in this larger and more challenging task of building a sustainable Somali army.

    {{Grey line}}

    US Africa Command spokeswoman Robyn Mack said the American “service member” had been struck by small arms fire.

    Two other members of the US military wounded in the same incident were receiving “proper medical attention”, she added.

    A US official, speaking on condition of anonymity, said a US Navy Seal had been killed, Reuters news agency reports.

    In Thursday’s mission, US troops were hunting an al-Shabab commander near the Shabelle river, the news agency reports.

    In March, Mr Trump approved a Pentagon plan to escalate operations against al-Shabab, including additional air strikes.

    Last month, dozens of American soldiers were deployed to Mogadishu to train and equip Somali and African Union troops.

    It was the first time regular US troops had been sent to Somalia since 1994, though some counter-terrorism advisers were already there.

    Analysts say the soldier killed on Thursday would not have been one of the soldiers recently sent to Somalia.

    Al-Shabab fighters perform military drills at a village about 25km outside Mogadishu in 2011

    Source:BBC

  • Uganda:Controversy swirls over distribution of Museveni’s autobiography to schools

    {All government aided secondary schools across Uganda will soon receive a donation of over 3,301 copies of President Yoweri Museveni’s book entitled ‘Sowing the Mustard Seed.’}

    According to a letter from the education ministry the book will help enlighten the students about Uganda’s checkered history to foster peace and national cohesion for development. But opposition politicians have argued that the book distribution initiative is an indoctrination project by president Museveni and an attempt to brainwash students to perceive history in the lenses of the President.

    Source:Daily Monitor

  • Burundi politicians’ opinions diverge on constitution amendment

    {On 15 March, the Burundian president signed a decree on the mandate, the composition, and the functioning of the National Commission in charge of proposing the amendment to the Burundian Constitution. Some politicians say it is not a propitious time to change it.}

    The duration of the commission in charge of proposing the amendment of the Constitution is six months starting from the date of the signing of the decree. The commission is composed of 15 members appointed by the presidential decree. They are selected from ten groups, including a representative of the Presidential office, a representative of the Ministry of Home Affairs, one from the Ministry of Justice, three members of political parties having seats in parliament and independent political actors, three representatives of religious denominations, one from the civil society, one from the national women’s forum, one from the national youth conference and another one from Batwa ethnic group.

    Jean de Dieu Mutabazi, Leader of the Union of Democrats for Development in Burundi (RADEBU), says the current constitution resulted from the Arusha Peace Agreement signed in 2000 to end a civil war that lasted for a decade. He claims that RADEBU members agreed that the constitution should be amended and adapted to the current socio-economic and political context.

    He says some articles of the Burundian constitution are not in harmony with those of other countries of East African Community (EAC) of which Burundi is a member, hence the need for the change of these articles for an effective integration of Burundi within the EAC. For Mutabazi, the articles related to ethnic quota should be revised. He also says it was the will of the Burundian people to amend the constitution. “This is the recommendation of the inter-Burundi dialogue sessions organized in various communes of country under the auspices of the National Independent Commission for Inter-Burundian Dialogue (CNDI),”Mutabazi says.

    {{It is not an appropriate time to amend the Constitution}}

    Tatien Sibomana, a political actor, says it is inappropriate to change the constitution. According to him the inter-Burundi dialogue led by the facilitator William Benjamin Mkapa will have no effect if the constitution is revised.

    Vital Nshimirimana, a civil society activist, says the government has initiated the draft to amend the constitution to allow President Pierre Nkurunziza to remain in power forever. In 2014, President Nkurunziza attempted to change the constitution to be able to run for a third term contrary to the constitution, but the parliament rejected the bill, says Nshimirimana. According to that civil society activist, the government is taking the advantage of the absence of political figures, especially opposition parties and civil society leaders in exile, to revise the constitution, says Nshimirimana.

    According to him, the revision of the constitution risks worsening Burundi crisis caused by president Nkurunziza’s ambition to run for a third term in violation of the constitution and the Arusha Agreement. “This shows the government’s neglect of the current crisis,” Nshimirimana says.

    According to him, the major concerns of Burundians are the return of more than 400,000 Burundian refugees, the impunity of crimes against humanity committed in Burundi and the resolution of the current crisis.

    That civil society activist believes that the commission supposed to propose the amendment of the constitution will support the decision already taken by the government. He criticizes the fact that this commission is composed of members of the government and political or civil society organizations close to the ruling party CNDD-FDD.

    In the last session of the inter-Burundian dialogue held in February in Arusha, the facilitator William Benjamin Mkapa called on Burundi leaders to respect the spirit of the Arusha Agreement and Constitution. “The timing is not right to amend the Burundi constitution,” Mukapa said.

    Source:Iwacu