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  • Israeli Prime Minister Threatens to Bomb Iran

    {{Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu has said that Iran is moving “closer and closer” to building a nuclear weapon and warned that his country may have to act against Tehran to curb it from achieving its goal before the United States does.}}

    “They’re edging up to the red line. They haven’t crossed it yet,” Netanyahu said on Sunday on CBS News’s “Face the Nation.”

    “They’re getting closer and closer to the bomb. And they have to be told in no uncertain terms that that will not be allowed to happen.”

    Netanyahu went on to say that Israel had a more narrow timetable than Washington, implying it may have to take unilateral action to halt Iran’s controversial nuclear programme.

    “Our clocks are ticking at a different pace. We’re closer than the United States. We’re more vulnerable. And therefore, we’ll have to address this question of how to stop Iran, perhaps before the United States does,” he said.

    Netanyahu said Tehran has been building “faster centrifuges that would enable them to jump the line, so to speak, at a much faster rate — that is, within a few weeks.”

    {agencies}

  • U.N. Pens Deal for Drones over Congo

    {{U.N. peacekeepers in Democratic Republic of Congo will begin using unarmed drones on a trial basis to monitor its war-torn east, the head of peacekeeping operations told media on Sunday.}}

    U.N. peacekeeping chief Herve Ladsous, in Paris to attend France’s Independence Day celebrations, told press a deal signed on Friday with an unnamed company would allow for a “complete picture of what is happening” on the ground.

    Thick forests, rugged terrain and few roads have complicated peacekeepers’ efforts to control the area.

    “We have just signed a commercial contract for the UAVs, and I say UAVs, not drones, as they are unarmed,” Ladsous said, referring to unmanned aerial vehicles.

    “This is a major innovation. For the first time the U.N. is going into state-of-the-art, 21st-century technology.”

    U.N. peacekeeping troops have been in eastern Congo for more than a decade, and the MONUSCO force is currently 17,000 strong – the largest U.N. force in the world.

    But the complex conflict has dragged on, killing millions through violence, famine and disease since the 1990s.

    That has led the U.N. to create a new “intervention brigade” – part of the MONUSCO force but charged with the task of not merely peacekeeping but taking proactive steps against rebel groups.

    It has already begun patrolling and is approaching full strength, Ladsous said.

    Most peacekeepers from Tanzania and South Africa are already in place, and those from Malawi are expected to be deployed at the end of July or early August to complete the 3,000-strong force, he said.

    Ladsous defended the brigade’s mission to take a more active approach to neutralizing rebel groups. U.N. peacekeeping principles stipulate impartiality and “non-use of force except in self-defense and defense of the mandate”.

    “Neutrality, impartiality: that is the case for classic peacekeeping,” said Ladsous.

    “How can you be neutral or impartial to those terrible armed groups who have been for years now, a decade or more, killing civilians, raping women, recruiting child soldiers? No, you cannot be neutral.”

    Congo has been afflicted by an insurgency by M23 rebels in its border area with Rwanda and Uganda in the last year.

    {reuters}

  • Russia Considers Financial Support to Egypt

    {{Russia is considering providing financial support to Egypt if the Kremlin receives a request for help from the North African country, currently beset by serious social unrest, a Foreign Ministry official said Friday.}}

    “I don’t rule out that they might ask for some economic help, as they already have from some Gulf countries,” Deputy Foreign Minister Mikhail Bogdanov told RIA Novosti. “[Egypt’s] economy is in dire straits for sure,” said Bogdanov, who is also the President’s special envoy to the Middle East.

    He pointed out that countries like Saudi Arabia, the United Arab Emirates and Kuwait had already promised to support Egypt financially.

    Russia could channel some funds from the federal budget to the struggling economy, while the private sector could also get involved, Bordanov said.

    “Private companies are studying the conditions of providing such help so that it will be used effectively and be within the framework of developing our bilateral ties,” he added.

    Egypt’s new administration under acting President Adly Mansour is keeping the Russian government informed about the situation in the country and Moscow “will consider” any requests for help received from the country, Bogdanov said.

    Running street protests resulting in the depletion of currency reserves pose a serious threat to Egypt’s food security, according to a report by the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations published Thursday.

    Mohamed Morsi, Egypt’s former president, was overthrown on July 3 after days of mass protests in Cairo.

    The Moscow Times

  • Snowden Puts His Future in Russia’s Hands

    {Snowden at Friday’s meeting, seated next to Wikileaks’ Sarah Harrison, at left.}

    Former U.S. National Security Agency analyst Edward Snowden met with Russian human rights activists, lawyers and government officials Friday to seek their support in securing asylum in Russia in order to later travel safely to South America, leaving Russia with little wriggle room to remain neutral.

    “I do intend to ask for political asylum in Russia. I believe that the legal means to stay in Russia safely, to attempt to move to Latin America, is to request asylum in the Russian Federation. I can only at this time formally accept asylum in Russia because of the limitations on my ability to travel,” Snowden told his handpicked audience.

    The meeting took place in an unidentified room of Sheremetyevo Airport’s transit zone, where Snowden has been apparently stuck for three weeks after the United States revoked his passport. Snowden’s guests were followed by dozens of frenzied journalists as they made their way to a special door meant for staff only. The drama reached its peak when the overcrowding on the escalator made it malfunction and journalists had to rush up the frozen stairs.

    Snowden’s plea for Russian protection marks his second attempt to obtain legal status in Russia. On July 2, he withdrew a request after President Vladimir Putin said he could only stay in Russia if he stopped inflicting damage against “our American partners.”

    This time, Snowden reasoned that his request was not at odds with Putin’s condition, as he was not actually inflicting damage against the U.S.

    “He called on the organizations present to intervene in support of his asylum claim. He also said that he did not find Putin’s remark problematic because, as he says, he did not do any harm to the United States and he did not plan to do any,” Tanya Lokshina, senior researcher at Moscow’s Human Rights Watch office, said after the meeting, noting that Snowden “looked like a schoolboy.”

    Snowden also asked for assistance in convincing international organizations to petition the U.S. and European Union to allow him to travel, since such organizations require applicants to come to them, and he is stuck in the airport, Lokshina said.

    The Russian government is clearly watching the situation closely, as representatives of Russia’s secret services were evidently present at the meeting, said Sergei Nikitin, head of Moscow’s office of Amnesty International.

    “If you see men in suits with military bearing and a heavy look on their faces, then who do you think these people are, school teachers?” he said.

    Nikitin also said that whoever was taking care of Snowden seemed to be doing it quite well, as Snowden himself clearly stated that the conditions he enjoyed in Moscow were good. At the same time, according to Nikitin, Snowden said he had not yet been able to improve his Russian despite listening to hundreds of airport announcements each day.

    The head of Russia’s Federal Migration Service, Konstantin Romodanovsky, told Interfax on Saturday that the agency had not yet received Snowden’s asylum application. Foreign Minister Sergei Lavrov said at a meeting of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization’s foreign ministers in Kyrgyzstan on the same day that the government was not in contact with Snowden.

    Putin discussed the Snowden situation with U.S. President Barack Obama over the phone Friday, though no details of that conversation have been made public.

    All participants of the meeting, including both pro-Kremlin State Duma Deputy Vyacheslav Nikonov and human rights organizations — the offices of which have been raided by government authorities in recent months — agreed that Snowden had a strong case to seek asylum in Russia.

    The asylum request leaves Russia with fewer options to remain neutral in the matter. The Kremlin has publicly indicated a desire to be rid of Snowden, whose presence in Russia has hurt already strained U.S.-Russia ties, but signals Friday pointed to a possible change in attitude.

    State Duma speaker and strong Putin ally Sergei Naryshkin told Rossia 24 television that he thought Russia should grant Snowden asylum, assuming he fulfilled the condition set by Putin. And lawyer Anatoly Kucherena, a member of the Public Chamber who has represented outspokenly pro-Putin film director Nikita Mikhalkov and United Russia lawmaker Iosif Kobzon, said he had agreed with Snowden to help him in preparing his asylum request, according to Interfax. The application process would take between two and three weeks, he said.

    Obama’s spokesman, Jay Carney, said Friday that “providing a propaganda platform for Mr. Snowden runs counter to the Russian government’s previous declarations of Russia’s neutrality and [claims] that they have no control over his presence in the airport.”

    It was unclear from Snowden’s statements regarding his attitude toward the U.S. whether he intended to stop leaking secret U.S. documents, for which the United States wants to charge him with espionage, or whether he believes that he is actually helping the U.S. by leaking the information.

    United Russia parliamentarian Alexei Pushkov, who heads the State Duma’s International Affairs Committee, said on Twitter that Russia had acted correctly in not extraditing Snowden.

    “Russia did the right thing in not giving up Snowden. There are things more important than a momentary gain. Pragmatism in foreign policy is not the same as cynicism,” Pushkov wrote.

    {Journalists swarming around lawyer Genri Reznik ahead of Snowden’s appearance at Sheremetyevo on Friday. }

    The Moscow Times

  • Detained Iranian Diplomat Released on Bail

    {{A senior Iranian diplomat linked to Iran’s reformists was released from a Tehran prison on bail on Sunday after four months in detention, sources familiar with the case said.}}

    Bagher Asadi, who has been a senior diplomat at Iran’s U.N. mission in New York and was recently a director at the secretariat of the so-called D8 group of developing nations in Istanbul, was arrested in mid-March in the Iranian capital, the sources told Reuters in April.

    The same sources, who spoke to Reuters on condition of anonymity, said that an Iranian media report published on Sunday about Asadi’s release was accurate.

    They said it remained unclear why he was arrested in the first place and what the status is of the case against him.

    The sources said they doubted Asadi’s release from prison represented a move by Iranian authorities to relax what analysts and Western diplomats have described as a crackdown on dissidents in Iran ahead of the June presidential election.

    The 61-year-old diplomat was held at Tehran’s notorious Evin Prison in solitary confinement for months and without access to a lawyer for his entire detention, the sources told media.

    reuters

  • Greenpeace activists break into French nuclear plant

    {{Over 20 Greenpeace activists climbed fences to break into an EDF nuclear power plant in southern France on Monday and demanded its closure, the environmental campaign group said.}}

    The activists, dressed in red, broke into the Tricastin plant at dusk and unfurled a yellow and black banner on the wall saying above a picture of President Francois Hollande: “Tricastin, nuclear accident – President of the catastrophe?”

    “With this action, Greenpeace is asking Francois Hollande to close the Tricastin plant, which is among the five most dangerous in France,” Yannick Rousselet, in charge of nuclear issues for Greenpeace France, said in a statement.

    A spokeswoman for EDF denied the activists had reached two of the plant’s reactors and said that by 0630 GMT, 17 of them had been arrested for unauthorized access. Others clung onto metal structures and ladders, she said.

    Hollande pledged to cut the share of nuclear energy in the country’s electricity mix to 50 percent from 75 percent by 2025. He also said he wanted to close the country’s oldest plant at Fessenheim, near the German border, by 2017.

    Greenpeace said to honor his promise, Hollande would have to close at least 10 reactors by 2017 and 20 by 2020. The campaign group said this ought to include Tricastin, which was built over 30 years ago.

    reuters

  • Sudan’s Bashir arrives in Nigeria to anger of rights groups

    Sudanese President Omar al-Bashir arrived in Nigeria on Sunday for an African Union summit on HIV/AIDS as his hosts chose to ignore an International Criminal Court (ICC) arrest warrant against him.

    Bashir, accused of masterminding genocide and other atrocities during Sudan’s Darfur conflict, which has left some 200,000 people dead, in theory risks arrest if he travels to one of the more than 120 states including Nigeria that have signed up to the ICC.

    He has been refused trips to Uganda, South Africa, Malawi and Zambia in the past because of his indictment. This is his first trip to West Africa since the warrant was issued.

    The African Union (AU) voted in 2009 not to cooperate with the ICC indictments, saying they would hamper efforts to end Sudan’s multiple conflicts. Bashir rejects the ICC charges.

    “The Sudanese president came for an AU event and the AU has taken a position on the ICC arrest order, so Nigeria has not taken action different from the AU stand,” presidential spokesman Reuben Abati said.

    Human Rights Watch International Justice Program director Elise Keppler said Nigeria had “the shameful distinction of being the first West African country to welcome ICC fugitive Sudanese President Sudan al-Bashir”.

    “Al-Bashir is sought on the gravest crimes … and Nigeria’s hosting is an affront to victims – he belongs in custody,” she said.

    The main African Union summit this month had to be moved to Ethiopia, which has not signed the ICC statute, after Malawi, heavily dependent on Western aid, refused to host Bashir.

    Though initially welcomed by African leaders, the ICC has been accused of exclusively targeting African war criminals and failing to indict anyone from other continents, a charge the ICC and its backers says is unfair.

    reuters

  • Body found in Mali probably that of French hostage

    A body found in northern Mali is likely to be that of French geologist Philippe Verdon, taken hostage in November 2011, France’s Foreign Ministry said on Sunday.

    President Francois Hollande had said in his Bastille Day speech on Sunday that it was possible Verdon had died several weeks ago but his death was not officially confirmed.

    “There is a very strong chance that the body found recently in northern Mali is unfortunately that of our compatriot Philippe Verdon,” the Foreign Ministry said in a statement, adding that further checks were being made.

    Citing an unnamed source, Radio France Internationale said earlier on Sunday that DNA checks had shown that the body found in the north of Mali was that of Verdon and it would be repatriated to France within days.

    Al Qaeda’s arm in the Islamic Maghreb said in March it had beheaded Verdon in response to France’s military intervention in Mali.

    Hollande justified the intervention partly by saying it would prevent northern Mali being used as a launchpad for Islamist militant attacks in Africa and in the West.

    agencies

  • Tanzania Maternal Health Lagging

    {{Against the backdrop of the two-year countdown to the Millennium Development Goals, a Tanzanian activist and advocate of reproductive health education in the country for thirty years so far believes she knows the reason behind Tanzania’s sluggish performance in promoting safe motherhood.}}

    ‘’Government authorities are not politically committed and the people we target are not actively involved in reproductive health programmes,” says Ms Josephine Mwaikusye, who is the executive director of Umati, a reproductive health education advocacy non-governmental organisation.

    Ms Mwaikusye, who represented Tanzania at a recent global conference on safe motherhood dubbed ‘Women Deliver 2013’, which was held in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, has realised that there is every reason for her motherland to emulate the Asian country.

    “Malaysia has made remarkable progress in curbing the deaths of women who lose lives due to pregnancy-related complications,” she explains.

    Currently, the maternal mortality rate in Malaysia stands at 28 deaths per 100,000 live births but in Tanzania, women are losing lives due to pregnancy-related complications at a rate which is 16 times greater, with latest statistics pointing to 454 deaths per 100,000 live births within the past two years.

    “We were at the same bad level just a few years back but the country has embarked on deliberate moves to curb maternal deaths, leaving us behind,’’ she said on Suturday.

    According to the 50 year-old sociologist—a product of the University of Dar es Salaam — the alarming statistics could be reduced significantly if government leaders made the political will to curb the menacing deaths, citing the exemplary situation with the Malaysian government again.

    “In Malaysia, the government and the private sector have meaningfully joined hands in curbing maternal deaths under the Public-private-Partnership Programmes (PPP),” she says.

    “In our country, there is still regressive belief among citizens that provision of healthcare is the sole responsibility of the government,’’ she adds, pointing to the irony that the same government that grapples with laxity in tax collection is meant to shoulder the health care burden—meaning it also needs a helping hand from its citizens.

    “If the citizens took the cost-sharing idea seriously, I am sure a lot could be achieved from it. I would encourage even more people to enrol with the National Health Insurance Fund,’’ she remarked.

    Ms Josephine also believes, albeit partly, that Tanzania could get to where Malaysia is, if the communities they serve accept and fully support the projects on reproductive health—by sharing the costs, being eager to benefit from them, as well as shunning the belief that there is always someone out there to take care of their health.

    “For most health projects to be sustainable, it depends on the involvement and acceptability in the communities we serve and in Tanzania this is still very low,’’ she said on Saturday at a recent reproductive health workshop organised by Umati in Kibaha District, Coast Region.

    {The Citizen}

  • Sheikh Gahutu Removed as Grand Mufti of Rwanda

    {{Sheikh Gahutu Abdulkarim has been relieved of his duties as Grand Mufti of Rwanda.

    Sheikh Kayitare Siyomana will be acting Mufti of Rwanda, for a period of six months and Sheikh Omar Sulayman iyakaremye as acting deputy.}}

    The Supreme Council of Muslims, the highest decision-making organ of the local Islamic fraternity, also sacked his deputy, Sheikh Nsengiyumva Djumatatu.

    Sheikh Kayitare Ibrahim, in charge of conflict management at the Muslim association of Rwanda (AMUR), said the decision is meant to uphold the sovereignty of the association.

    The dismissal of Mufti Sheik Gahutu, follows a cascade of sackings and resignations of several top Islamic leaders in the country, as well as unresolved conflict.

    The conflict is said to stem from bitter power struggle in the association.

    Sheikh Kayitare Siyomana will be acting Mufti of Rwanda, for a period of six months and Sheikh Omar Sulayman iyakaremye as acting deputy.

    RBA