Ban Ki-moon to devise within 15 days a list of options for the proposed police force.
The United Nations Security Council has unanimously backed a resolution that lays the groundwork for deploying a UN police presence in Burundi to help quell nearly a year of violence.
Drafted by France, the resolution tasks UN Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon with drawing up within 15 days a list of options for the proposed police force, in consultation with the Burundian government and the African Union.
The council is under pressure to take action in Burundi where the descent into violence has raised fears of atrocities, similar to those that convulsed Rwanda in 1994.
“This resolution is a first step towards a strengthened UN presence in Burundi to help ensure the respect for human rights and alert the international community on the reality of the situation on the ground,” French Ambassador Francois Delattre said.
The vote capped days of tough negotiations between France and the United States over the wording of the resolution, the second measure adopted by the council over the Burundi crisis.
The resolution provides for the “deployment of a UN police contribution to increase the capacity to monitor the security situation, promote the respect of human rights and advance rule of law” in Burundi.
Burundi’s UN Ambassador Albert Shingiro said he expected between 20 and 30 officers to be deployed as unarmed experts and observers.
“For the government, it is very important to have an international presence in Bujumbura in order to work in transparency,” Shingiro told reporters ahead of the vote.
Under an agreement with the AU, some 200 rights observers and military monitors are to be deployed in Burundi, but fewer than 50 have in fact arrived, US Deputy Ambassador David Pressman told the council.
Burundi has been in turmoil since President Pierre Nkurunziza announced plans in April to run for a third term, which he went on to win.
Violence has left more than 400 dead and driven over 250,000 people across the border.
After France pushed for a quick vote on the resolution, the US complained that the text was being rushed through and raised objections to the language.
The final revised text dropped a reference to UN support for “disarmament” in Burundi — a term that the US saw as a potential source of problems after the Burundian government launched a crackdown to disarm opposition activists.
At a council meeting last week, UN High Commissioner for Human Rights Zeid Ra’ad Al Hussein said reports of torture were on the rise.
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