Reuters reports that the list was presented at a DRC-U.S. meeting in Washington on February 5 to advance their strategic minerals partnership agreed in December.
The proposal offers Washington access to highly sought tantalum, a heat-resistant metal processed from coltan ore used in semiconductors, aerospace components, computers, mobile phones and gas turbines.
Congo estimates that Rubaya needs $50 million to $150 million to restart and ramp up commercial output. The mine accounts for around 15% of the world’s coltan output, all dug manually by locals earning a few dollars a day.
The deal puts the U.S. at the center of Congo’s strategic minerals push. However, with the Rubaya mine and surrounding hills still under the control of the M23 rebels, it remains unclear how Washington could exercise control over the site or secure its operations, given ongoing fighting and the possibility of disputes over mining rights.
AFC/M23 political coordinator, Corneille Nangaa, has in the past criticised the deal, calling it “deeply flawed and unconstitutional” and highlighting concerns over transparency and legal procedures. He said mining sites offered to Washington “could later become the subject of disputes because they may already have been granted to other partners.”
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